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MODUL • Fizik TINGKATAN 5

Get Logik
4.4 Logic Gates

Terminologi Penerangan
Terminology Explanation

Get logik Satu litar elektronik yang mempunyai satu input atau lebih dan satu output.
Logic gate An electronic circuit with one or more inputs and a single output.

Jadual kebenaran Jadual yang menyenaraikan semua kemungkinan input dan output get logik.
Truth table A table that summarises all the possible inputs and outputs of a logic gate.

Algebra Boolean Ungkapan Boolean ialah suatu bentuk ungkapan yang boleh meringkaskan operasi logik suatu get
Boolean algebra logik.
The Boolean algebra is one form of expression which can be used to summarise the logic operation of a
logic gate.

1 Setiap input dan output boleh sama ada tinggi (logik 1) atau rendah (logik 0).
Each input and output can be either high (logic 1) or low (logic 0)

2 Sistem binari "0" mewakili 0 V dan binari "1" mewakili voltan bukan sifar.
A binary "0" represents 0 V, and a binary "1" represents a non-zero voltage.

3 Analogi bagi get-get logik
Analogy for logic gate:

(a) Get TAK / NOT gate Jadual kebenaran:
Truth table:
A X UNIT 4

UNIT 4
A X 0 1
1 0
X = A menyonsangkan
Simbol get TAK Get TAK sentiasa keadaan binari input
The symbol of NOT gate NOT gate always inverse the binary state of the input

Litar Analogi / Analogical circuit Keadaan suis Keadaan mentol Sebab
Condition of switch Condition of bulb Reason
Litar lengkap, arus mengalir
Buka (0) Nyala (1) melalui mentol
Open (0) Lights up (1) The circuit is complete, current
6 V flows through the bulb

Litar pintas, arus tidak mengalir
60 Ω Tutup (1) Padam (0) melalui mentol
Close (1) Off (0) Short circuit, current does not flow
through the bulb

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