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18|          PORTRÉT                                                                                                                                                                                              |19









               Ewald Mengel                                                                                                      another job offer by Professor Jochum from the       ture, so that I had to cover most of the well-known



                                                                                                                                 University of Bamberg in Bavaria, and he offered
                                                                                                                                                                                      areas, and this also is important for my later
                                                                                                                                 me this position of Akademischer Rat, which is       career. I spread out from the 18th century into the
                                                                                                                                 equal to an assistant professorship at the university,   20th century, as far as my publishing was concer-

               Profesor Mengel z vídeňské univerzity je                                                                          and the chance to write a post-doctoral (habilitati-  ned. And I did the teaching from the Middle Ages
                                                                                                                                 on) thesis. I was already a doctor at that time
                                                                                                                                                                                      to our present, mostly in English literature but
               přednášejícím na Ústavu moderních jazyků                                                                          because I had finished my doctor’s degree with       also I dabbled a bit in American literature. I had
               a literatur a rozhovor s ním realizoval přímo ředitel                                                             professor Goetsch at Freiburg University. So I took   of course studied American literature at the

               tohoto ústavu Roman Trušník. Profesor Mengel se                                                                   the risk and went to Bamberg. Well, it was a risk    university and I also published a few things on
                                                                                                                                 indeed, as it turned out, because afterwards it was
                                                                                                                                                                                      American literature as well.
               zaměřuje na anglickou a americkou literaturu                                                                      very difficult to find a position as full professor at a
               a kulturu od počátků po současnost. Mezi zvláštní                                                                 German university. There were not enough vacan-      My recent research concerns post-colonial litera-
                                                                                                                                 cies. Luckily, I got a Heisenberg grant in English
                                                                                                                                                                                      ture in English, the post-colonial novel, to be
               oblasti jeho výzkumu patří anglický román, anglický                                                               studies in 1986 which kept me and my family above    more precise, South African literature, Anglo-Af-
               historický román, současný jihoafrický román,                                                                     water. There were two Heisenberg grants in Eng-      rican literature and culture, that is, also literatu-
                                                                                                                                 lish studies in Germany at the time. One was occu-
                                                                                                                                                                                      re in other English speaking African countries,
               britské drama 20. století, teorie překladu.                                                                       pied by a linguist, accidentally my best friend,     such as Nigeria, Botswana, Rhodesia, Kenya and,
                                                                                                                                 Edgar Schneider, also from Bamberg University,       in recent years, I have also specialized a lot on
                                                                                                                                 and the other one belonged to me for four years,     trauma literature and here especially on the
          For those who are not literary scholars, could       very important stage, I would say, for my whole                   and this gave me the freedom to go to America with   trauma novel. In this field, I have edited and
          you please outline your career before joining        development.                                                      my whole family. I had two little children at that   published two books. One is a collection of in-
          the Department of Modern                                                                                               time, 4 and 7 years old, and we spent a year in      terviews on Trauma, Memory and Narrative in
          Languages and Literatures?                           Later on, I started to study English and German at                Columbia, South Carolina, at an American universi-   South Africa which I did together with two
                                                               the University of Giessen, I spent a year abroad at               ty, partly working for the Comparative Literature    former PhD students, and the other is a collection
          I think one of the decisive starting points was      Newcastle University (England), and when I came                   Department teaching a course in German/English       of essays by scholars from Europe, South Africa
          when my mother sent me grazing the cow, our          back I changed university as was usual at that time               drama translation. Afterwards, I accepted a C3       but also America on Trauma, Memory and
          cow, we had two in the stables. Well, I had the cow   and went to Freiburg in Breisgau where I continued               professorship at the University of Bayreuth where I   Narrative: Essays which I edited together with
          on a long leash in my left hand and Ernest Hemin-    my studies. I wanted to become a teacher at                       stayed from October 1990 until I got offered a Chair   Michela Borzaga. I have been interested very
          gway’s For Whom the Bell Tolls in my right hand.     grammar school but then I got the offer of becoming               in English and American Language and Literature      much in this relationship between the traumati-
          And so, I and the cow (her name was Susi) had a      an assistant at Freiburg with Professor Goetsch, one              at the University of Vienna in October 2003. I       zed nation on the one hand, which is the case of
          lovely afternoon, the cow had lovely clover, you     of my teachers, whom I preferred actually because                 finished my teaching at the University of Vienna in   South Africa after the fall of apartheid in 1994,
          know, and I had lovely Hemingway and that was        he was very social-minded, left wing, you could say,              September 2015 when I retired. And I got this        and how this trauma could be fictionalized, if you
          certainly a good experience. My mother wanted to     and that was important at that time because I grew                position here in Zlin by chance, I would say. I was   like, could be put into a novel and how it changes
          take the novel from me because she said: “That is    up with the student rebellion of 1968 and the years               told that they were looking for somebody in English   the structure of the novel accordingly because
          awful stuff, you should not read that!” I still      following, and we were very critical of the es-                   studies and, well, I offered myself and I have been   talking about trauma is not an easy thing. People
          wonder if she knew about Maria in the sleeping       tablishment and also of the University, of eve-                   here for four years by now. So that is it.           are supposed to have become speechless, being
          bag, but then, she never read novels, we were a      rything that was taught to us. Goetsch was a very                                                                      traumatized and how can a speechless person
          non-reading household, and there were no books       nice and good teacher in this way as well because he              What is your research area?                          speak or be made to speak in a novel. That is
          to be found. But I insisted on reading them and I    always had this social attitude towards things,                                                                        basically the structural problem.
          sort of got interested in American literature and    which became important for me. Unfortunately, the                 Basically, I became an “all-rounder” in the best
          British literature and started spending my pocket    position he wanted to offer me got lost and I was to              sense of the word because I was teaching at          Taking another step, I have been doing research on
          money, for novels, but also for drama, and this is   become a teacher at a grammar school in Lörrach. I                smaller universities where there were not so many    regionalism and the novel in South Africa, that is
          how I sort of got interested in literature. It is a   never started teaching, though, because I got                    professors, teaching English and American litera-    the relationship between regionalism and the
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