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ANIMALS26

         Documentaries

         DURER'S RHINOCEROS AND STUBBS'S skeletal horse are superb        Durer. He studied the image and drew his own interpretation.
         affirmations of the power of drawing as a recorder and           Converted into a print, Durer's image changed eager hands
         communicator of knowledge. The first live rhinoceros to reach    until it was known across Europe. It was to become the
         Europe came from India in May 1515, a gift to the Portuguese     animal's only accepted likeness for 250 years, inspiring
         King. He in turn sent the mysterious creature to the Pope        countless works of art and so touching people's imaginations
         via Marseilles at the request of the King of France. Sailing to  that later, when more accurate portrayals were made without
         Rome, the ship was lost, but the drowned animal washed           armor and scales, they were rejected. Stubbs's Anatomy of the
         ashore. Carefully stuffed, it continued its journey to Rome.     Horse achieved similar documentary status. Unsurpassed, it is
         Meanwhile, a drawing of it arrived in Nuremberg, the home of     still consulted by veterinarians today, years after its publication.

         ALBRECHT DURER                                        Life-like This is Durer's original quill-and-ink drawing made  Original Ink Drawing of a Rhinoceros
         German Renaissance painter, draftsman,                after an anonymous Portuguese drawing. It is such a lifelike
         printmaker, naturalist, writer, and mathematician.    triumph of imagination and intelligence that for centuries     1515
         Durer traveled widely to study at different European  zoologists never questioned its authority. Contemporary texts
         schools of art, filled journals with ideas and        related accounts of the beast as the mortal enemy of the       103/4x 161/2 in ( 2 7 4 x 4 2 0 mm)
         observations, and wrote four books on proportion.     elephant and rare relative of the "more common" unicorn.
                                                                                                                              ALBRECHT DURER
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