Page 435 - Math Smart - 7
P. 435

Estimate the probability that your team will win.
         Sokitioii

         Your team won 22 out of 30 of their previous matches. The experimental
         probability of your team winning is about 0.73.
         The opposing team won 8 out of 30 of their previous matches. The experimental
         probability of the opposition team winning is about 0.27. Based on this data, you
         can estimate that it is more likely that your team will win.









              A spinner, with 5 equal sectors is spun 100 times.
              The results of the experiment are provided in the
              table below.
              f    •
                 Colour    red   green   pink  blue  orange
                Frequency
                            20     17    10    35      18
              Use the data to estimate the probability of the spinner landing on each
              colour sector. Write the estimated probability in decimal form.
              A coin is tossed 50 times. It lands on 'heads' 20 times.
              a)  Estimate the probability of the coin landing on heads.

              b)  Estimate the probability of the coin landing on tails.
              c)  Is this a fair coin? Explain.

              A survey was conducted to find out which car colour was most popular at
              a promotion fair. The number of cars sold during the fair was recorded in
              the table below.

                 Colour   Frequency

                  Red         9
                 Green        7

                  Blue        25
                 Black        33
                 White       108
                 Silver       18

               a)  How many cars were sold altogether at the fair?
               b)  Estimate the percentage probability of the next car being sold is white.
               c)  If you were to guess the colour of the car least likely to be bought by a
                   customer, what colour would you guess? Use the data to explain your
                   answer.




                                                                                                                431
   430   431   432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439   440