Page 76 - Elementary Algebra Exercise Book I
P. 76

ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA EXERCISE BOOK I                                               equAtions



               Solution: The equation should have two imaginary roots and one real root: a ± bi, c . Vieta’s
                                           √
               formulas and the modulus      5 lead to

                                                        a + bi + a − bi + c = −2k
                                    (a + bi)(a − bi) +(a + bi)c +(a − bi)c =9
                                                          (a + bi)(a − bi)c = −5k
                                                                     2
                                                                    a + b 2  =5

               ⇒


                                                        2a + c = −2k
                                                  2
                                                       2
                                                 a + b +2ac =9
                                                      2
                                                           2
                                                    (a + b )c = −5k
                                                        2
                                                       a + b 2  =5
               ⇒ a = ±1,b = ±2,c = ±2,k = ±2.

               When k =2, the equation becomes x +4x +9x + 10 = 0  and its roots are x = −1 ± 2i, x = −2 .
                                                 3
                                                        2
                                                          2
               When k = −2, the equation becomes x − 4x +9x − 10 = 0  and its roots are x =1 ± 2i, x =2.
                                                    3







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