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form an orthonormal basis for . Use Theorem 6.3.1 to express              as a linear combination of these
     vectors.

     Prove that if u and v are vectors in a complex inner product space, then
37.

     Prove: If  is an orthonormal basis for a complex inner product space V , and if u and w are any vectors in
38. V, then

Hint Use Theorem 6.3.1 to express u and w as linear combinations of the basis vectors.

39. (For Readers Who Have Studied Calculus) Prove that if                      and are vectors in

complex         then the formula

defines a complex inner product on                        .

40. (For Readers Who Have Studied Calculus) Let              and               be vectors in complex  and let this space
     have the inner product defined in Exercise 39. Find

(a)

(b)

(c)

41. (For Readers Who Have Studied Calculus) Let                                and be vectors in complex

         and let this space have the inner product defined in Exercise 39. Show that the vectors      , where  ,,

, …, form an orthonormal set.

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