Page 157 - Jurnal Kurikulum BPK 2020

APPENDIX 2

Table 1
Meta-representational Verbs Used in the Learning Outcome of the Cognitive Domain
(Ng, 2010)

Verbs used in (a)General Learning Meta-representational Verbs used in
Outcome in revised KBSR and KSSM (a)Specific Learning Outcome in revised
(b)Content Standard in KSSR and KBSR and KBSM (b) Learning Standard
KSSM in KSSR and KSSM

To know  Define  Name
- recall  Describe  State
 Identify  Draw
 Label  Write
 List  Sketch
 Pair

To understand  Change  Compare and
- translating material or idea from one  Estimate contrast
form to another, interpret material or  Explain  Predict
idea, estimate future trend  Giving example  Making
 Measure inference
 Determine  Relate
 Convert  Attribute
 Classify

To apply  Calculate  Generating idea
- using material and/or idea in new and  Count  Generalise
concrete situation  Show  Clarify with
 Innovate example

To analyse  Analyse  Clarify
- separating information into its  Clarify through  Solving
component in order to understand its example problem
organisational structure and relationship  Choose  Sequencing
between the components  Separate  Prioritising
 Making  Making space-
assumption time
relationship
 Conclude
 Controlling
variable

To synthesise  Combine  Forming mental
- combining components to produce  Plan picture
whole idea or new and creative structure  Make concise

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