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400                      Cardio Diabetes Medicine 2017





              Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Repair/
              Replacement
              The current transcatheter approaches for treating TR
              can  be  grouped  by  mechanism  of  action,  including
              annuloplasty systems, coaptation devices, leaflet de-
              vices, caval valve implantation, and tricuspid valve re-
              placement. All of the devices are in the early phases
              of development in the TR space, and  only one has
              completed an early feasibility trial. Despite this, there
              is significant excitement regarding the potential ben-
              efits of these therapies.

              Conclusion
              Percutaneous devices have rapidly progressed from
              closure of simple cardiac defects (ASD, VSD) to more
              complex repair of cardiac valves. In some cases they
              have begun to replace surgery as the initial means of
              repair. With advances in transcatheter valves, surgery
              may become obsolete.
              References
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              2.  Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack M, Miller DC, Moses JW, Svensson LG, et al.
                Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation for Aortic Stenosis in Patients Who
                Cannot Undergo Surgery. N Engl J Med. 2010 Sep 22;363(17):1597–607.
              3.  Smith CR, Leon MB, Mack MJ, Miller  DC,  Moses  JW, Svensson  LG,  et
                al. Transcatheter  versus  Surgical  Aortic-Valve  Replacement  in High-Risk
                Patients. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jun 5;364(23):2187–98.
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                Transcatheter  or Surgical Aortic-Valve Replacement  in Intermediate-Risk
                Patients. N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 2;374(17):1609–20.
              5.  Thyregod HGH, Steinbrüchel  DA, Ihlemann N, Nissen  H, Kjeldsen  BJ,
                Petursson P, et al. Transcatheter Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement
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              6.  Feldman T, Foster E, Glower DD, Kar S, Rinaldi MJ, Fail PS, et al. Percu-
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                et al. 5-Year Experience  With Transcatheter  Transapical Mitral Valve-in-
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                2013 Apr 30;61(17):1759.
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                Lock JE, et al. Short- and  medium-term outcomes after transcatheter
                pulmonary valve placement in the expanded multicenter US melody valve
                trial. Circulation. 2010 Aug 3;122(5):507–











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