Page 106 - Color_Atlas_of_Physiology_5th_Ed._-_A._Despopoulos_2003

A. Fåhraeus-Lindqvist effect B. Plasmaproteins
Albumin Globulins
8 Blood α 1 α 2 β γ
60% 4% 8% 12% 16%
Viscosity in relative units 4 Plasma 65–80 g/L Proteins (100%)
6

Water
1 2 Plasma
0 Flow Properties of Blood
1 5 10 50 100 500 1000
Vessel inside diameter (µm) Electrophoretic protein fractions
C. Ion composition of body fluids
Interstitium Cytosol
Cations Anions Cations Anions

Cl – Proteins – Plate 4.3
Na + K +

Inorganic
–
HCO 3 + phosphate
–
+
2+
Ca ,Mg 2+ K Proteins,phosphates, Na Ca ,Mg 2+ Misc. HCO 3
2+
etc.
mval/L (mmol/L)
Ion Plasma Serum Interstitium Cytosol
Na + + 142 153 145 ca. 12
Cations K Free Ca 2+ 2.6 (1.3*) 2.8 (1.3) 2.5 (1.5) <0,001
ca. 140
4.3
4.4
4.6
Free Mg 2+ 1.0 (0.5**) 1.0 (0.5) 0.9 (0.45) 1.6
Sum 150 162 153 ca. 152
Cl – 104 112 117 ca. 3
–
HCO 3 24 36 27 10
Anions Inorganic phosphate 14 2.2 2.3 ca. 30
2
ca. 54
Proteins
0.4
15
Misc. 5.9 6.3 6.2 ca. 54
Sum 150 162 153 ca. 152
*) Total plasma Ca: 2.5mmol/L; **) Total plasma Mg: 0.9mmol/L
D. Concentrations of immunglobulins in serum
IgA 2.25 100 From Mother IgM
IgM 1.15 IgG
IgD 0.03 serum concentration 50 IgA
IgE 0.0002 % of respective IgD
IgG 11.0 in adult IgE
g/L –3 3 6 9 12 15 18 93
Birth Age (months)
(After Hobbs)
Despopoulos, Color Atlas of Physiology © 2003 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.