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Assessing Pain  (continued)  41




                 Long and potentially time   When taking a series of  measurements over time,  patients may be able to recall  their previous scores, thus not  producing a true reflection of   their reported pain.





               Weaknesses   consuming


            An evaluation of a selection of self-report methods designed to measure pain








               Strengths   Widely used, well-     known pain report   measure. Provides   quantitative  information that can be  treated statistically, and  is sufficiently sensitive   to detect differences   among different  methods to relieve pain.   Easy to administer. Can     be used










                 Assesses the different  components of reported pain,  how pain changes over time, and  what things relieve or increase  it. Also includes a measure of   The scale consists of a list of  words describing different levels  of pain; patients indicate their  current level of





               Purpose      pain intensity.







               Table 2.4           Measure    McGill Pain   Questionnaire   (MPQ), (Melzack   1975 )      Verbal Pain Rating      Scale (VPRS)
   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73