Page 128 - Clinical Anatomy
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ECA2  7/18/06  6:43 PM  Page 113






                                                                            The urinary tract  113



















                                        (a)

                                                                                  Bladder
                                                                                  Prostate
                                                                                  Urethral crest
                                                                                  Colliculus seminalis
                                                                                  Prostatic part of
                                                                                  urethra
                                                                                  Membranous part
                                                                                  of urethra
                                                                                  Bulb
                                                                                  Crus



                                                                                  Corpus cavernosum
                                                                                  penis
                                                                                  Corpus spongiosum
                                                                                  penis

                                                                                  Spongy part of
                                                                                  urethra


                                                                                  Small lacuna



                  Fig. 87◊(a) The prostate,
                  seminal vesicles and vasa
                  shown in a posterior                                            Lacuna magna in
                  view of the bladder. (b)                                        navicular fossa
                  The prostate and urethra                                        External urethral
                  in section.           (b)                                       orifice


                                          The neck of the bladder fuses with the prostate in the male; in the female
                                        it lies directly on the pelvic fascia surrounding the short urethra.
                                          The muscle coat of bladder is formed by a criss-cross arrangement of
                                        bundles; when these undergo hypertrophy in chronic obstruction (due to
                                        an enlarged prostate, for example) they account for the typical trabeculated
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