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AAAC50  21/5/05  10:52 AM  Page 114
           50 The ankle and foot I

                                                                                              Joints
                                                   Interosseous                               1.  Subtalar joint
                                                   tibiofibular                               2.  Midtarsal (talonavicular)
                                                   ligament                                   3.  Tarsometatarsal
                                                                                              4.  Metatarsophalangeal
                  Deltoid                                                 Calcaneus           5.  Midtarsal (calcaneocuboid)
                  ligament                         Interosseous              Talus
                                                   talocalcaneal
                  Tibialis                         ligament                     Sustentaculum tali
                  posterior                                                      Facet for medial malleolus
                                                   Calcaneofibular
                                                   ligament                                       Head of talus
                  Flexor                                                                          Navicular
                  digitorum                        Peroneus brevis
                  longus                                                                          Tuberosity of navicular
                                                   Peroneus longus                                Medial cuneiform
                  Flexor                                                     1        2
                  hallucis longus                                                                     First metatarsal
                                                                                              3
                  Fig.50.1                                                                            4
                  The ankle joint from behind, to show how the talus                 Sesamoid bone
                  is held in position by ligaments between the tibia
                  and fibula above and the calcaneus below                        Sinus tarsi                 Facet for
                                                                                  Cuboid                      lateral
                                                                                                              malleolus
                                                                                                  5




                                                                        Fig.50.2
                                                                        The bones of the foot, medial and lateral aspects.
                  Posterior                                             The major joints are shown
                  tibiofibular                   Anterior tibiofibular
                  ligament                       ligament
                  Posterior                      Talus
                  talofibular                       Navicular             Tendo          Deltoid
                  ligament
                                                                          calcaneus      ligament
                                                                            Position                  Medial
                                                                            of bursa
                                                                                                      cuneiform
                                                                                                            First
                                                                                                            metatarsal
                                             Bifurcate ligament
                                            Cuboid
                                        Cervical ligament
                                     Long plantar ligament
                                 Calcaneofibular ligament
                  Fig.50.3                                                                      Tuberosity
                  The ankle joint, lateral aspect after removal             Plantar             of navicular
                  of the capsular ligament                                  calcaneonavicular
                                                                            (spring) ligament  Long plantar ligament
                                                                          Fig.50.4
                                                                          The ankle joint, medial aspect


                114 Lower limb
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