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AAAC48  21/5/05  10:52 AM  Page 109
          48 The knee joint and popliteal fossa




                                                      Vastus medialis




                  Adductor
                                                      Patella
                  magnus tendon
                                                      Patellar retinaculum
                                                      Ligamentum patellae
                                                                                                     Quadriceps
                                                      Semitendinosus
                                                                                                     Dotted line indicates
                                                      Gracilis
                  Tibial collateral                                                                  the extent of the
                                                      Sartorius                                      suprapatellar bursa
                  ligament
                                                                                                     Patella
                                                             Lateral epicondyle                      Lateral patellar
                  Fig.48.1                                                                           retinaculum
                                                             Lateral head of
                  Knee joint, medial aspect                                                          Cut edge of capsular
                                                             gastrocnemius
                                                                                                     ligament
                                                             Fibular collateral                      Lateral meniscus
                                                             ligament                                Ligamentum patellae
                                                             Popliteus
                                                                                                     Iliotibial tract
                                                             Biceps tendon



                                                             Fig.48.2
                                                             Knee joint, lateral aspect after removal of part of the capsular ligament




                                                                              Popliteal surface of femur

                      Medial head of gastrocnemius                            Plantaris

                      Tibial collateral ligament                              Lateral head of gastrocnemius
                      Posterior menisco-femoral                               Anterior menisco-femoral ligament
                      ligament
                                                                              Popliteus tendon
                      Semimembranosus tendon
                                                                              Fibular collateral ligament
                      Oblique popliteal ligament

                      Posterior cruciate ligament





                      Fig.48.3
                      Knee joint, posterior aspect after removal of the capsular ligament

                                                                                            The knee joint and popliteal fossa 109
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