Page 353 - Color Atlas Of Pathophysiology (S Silbernagl Et Al, Thieme 2000)
P. 353

A.  Unconsciousness
         Bleeding,  Injury  1               Cortex  Excessive  6
         tumor,                                   hormonal disorder
         abscess,
         cerebral                     Epilepsy
         edema   Vascular occlusion
                                                           Alcohol,  5
                                                           narcotics,
                     Asphyxiation  Diabetes mellitus       toxins
       Cerebral pressure
                                 Uremia
              Ischemia  Hypoxia                Intralaminar
                                              thalamic nuclei
                  2             Electrolyte  3
         Hypoglycemia,          disorders,
         hyponatremia,          abnormal H +      ARAS
           +                                                           Consciousness
         NH 4
                 4
         Hypernatremia,
         hyperglycemia  Cell swelling                                  Plate 10.23

          Cell shrinkage            Neuronal     Reticular
                                                 formation
                                   excitability
                                    in cortex
                                               Temperature,  7
                              Unconsciousness  inflammation,
                                               neurodegeneration
         Somnolence                                         Sensory
                                                            system
                                                               Motor
                                                              system
                                            B.  ‘Split brain’




         Stupor                                                „?“




         Coma
                                            “Sauce-
                                             pan”



         ‘coma dépassé’                    Left               Right
                                           hemisphere      hemisphere
                                                 Corpus callosum
                                                   transected         343

       Silbernagl/Lang, Color Atlas of Pathophysiology © 2000 Thieme
       All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.
   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356   357   358