Page 355 - Color Atlas Of Pathophysiology (S Silbernagl Et Al, Thieme 2000)
P. 355

A.  Aphasias
                    Word                   Word
                 which is heard          which is read

                Primary auditory cortex  Primary visual cortex
                       Secondary      Secondary
                      auditory cortex  visual cortex
                     (Wernicke’s area)
                               Area 39
                                         Arcuate
                                        fasciculus
                Anterior superior
                frontal lobe              Motor
                                          cortex
              Premotor cortex                                          Aphasias
              (Broca’s area)
                                                             Secondary
                                                             visual cortex
                                                      Area 39
                                 Broca’s        Wernicke’s    Primary
         Basal ganglia,          area     Primary  area       visual
         cerebellum         Anterior      auditory            cortex   Plate 10.24
                            inferior      cortex
                Thalamus    frontal lobe
                    Motor cortex

                               Spoken word

        Type             Spontaneous  Repetition of  Language  Finding words
                           speech     words   comprehension
        Broca’s aphasia    abnormal  abnormal   normal     impaired
        Wernicke’s aphasia  fluent   abnormal   impaired   impaired
                        (at times logorrhea,
                          paraphasia,
                          neologisms)
        Conduction aphasia  fluent,  markedly   normal    abnormal,
                         but paraphasic  impaired         paraphasic
        Global aphasia     abnormal  abnormal   abnormal  abnormal
        Anomic aphasia      fluent    normal,   normal     impaired
                                     but anomic
        Achromatic aphasia  fluent    normal,   normal     impaired
                                     but anomic
        Motor transcortical  abnormal  normal   normal    abnormal
        aphasia
        Sensory transcortical  fluent  fluent   abnormal  abnormal
        aphasia
                                                          abnormal
                                                abnormal
        Subcortical aphasia  fluent   normal   (transient)  (transient)  345
       Silbernagl/Lang, Color Atlas of Pathophysiology © 2000 Thieme
       All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.
   350   351   352   353   354   355   356   357   358   359   360