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2414           Index                                                                                                                                                                                               Index         2415




               CHOP regimen (Cont.):                Chronic graft-versus-host disease.    prognosis
                 for peripheral T-cell lymphoma,           See Graft-versus-host disease    CD38 expression and, 1532
                       1694–1696, 1695t, 1697              (GVHD)                           CD49d expression and, 1532
                 poor clinical response to, 200     Chronic granulomatous disease           cytogenetics and, 1531, 1531t
                 for posttransplant lymphoproliferative   clinical features, 1030–1031, 1031t  gene mutations and, 187, 223t
                       disorders, 1636                definition and history, 1027          immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable
                 for primary mediastinal large B-cell   diagnostic classification, 1028t       mutations and, 1531, 1531t
                       lymphoma, 1635                 differential diagnosis, 1032          markers, 1532, 1532t
                 for T-cell-histiocyte-rich large B-cell   epidemiology, 1027               ZAP-70 and, 1531–1532
                       lymphoma, 1637                 etiology and pathogenesis, 1027     staging, 1532–1533, 1533t
                 for Waldenström macroglobulinemia,    genetic alterations affecting cytochrome   treatment, 1533–1540
                       1794–1795                           b, 1029                          alkylating agents, 1534
               Chorea-acanthocytosis syndrome, 681     genetic alterations affecting cytosolic   antibody therapy, 1535–1536
               CHR (complete hematologic response),        proteins, 1029                   assessment of response, 1540
                       1452t                           NADPH-oxidase function, 1027–1029,   B-cell receptor kinase inhibitors, 1538
               Ch/Rg blood group, 2345t                    1028f                            blinatumomab, 1539
               Christmas disease/Christmas factor      predisposition to infection, 1029–1030,   chemoimmunotherapy, 1537
                       deficiency. See Hemophilia B        1030f, 1031t                     chimeric antigen receptor-T cells, 415,
               Christmas factor. See Factor IX        laboratory features, 1031–1032           1539
               Chromatin                              neutrophil abnormalities in, 984t, 986  combination chemotherapy, 1534–1535
                 in blood cell differentiation, 166–167  therapy, course, prognosis, 1032   cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, 218,
                 gain-of-function mutations, 170    Chronic idiopathic neutropenia, 983, 985, 987  1539
                 genome access and, 166, 166f       Chronic inflammation, 290–291           gene therapy, 438, 442
                 loss-of-function mutations, 170    Chronic kidney disease, anemia of. See   glucocorticoids, 1536–1537
                 next-generation sequencing–based studies,   Anemia of chronic kidney disease  hematopoietic cell transplantation, 1539
                       161–162                      Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)      ibrutinib, 342
                 transcription factors and, 165–166, 168,   chronic myelogenous leukemia and, 1449  initial, 1540
                       169f                           clinical features, 1530               lenalidomide, 1538–1539
               Chromium, in red cell labeling, 488, 495–496,   complications                leukapheresis, 1540
                       497                             autoimmune hemolytic anemia, 824,    minimal residual disease evaluation,
               Chromodomain (CHD)-family remodelers,       827, 831, 839, 840, 1541            1540
                       166, 166f                       immune thrombocytopenic purpura,     nucleoside analogues, 1534
               Chromosomal abnormalities                   1541–1542                        radiation therapy, 1540
                 analytic techniques, 174–176, 176f    infectious, 1541                     for relapsed disease, 1540
                 in hematologic and lymphoid           pure red cell aplasia, 1542          splenectomy, 1539
                       malignancies, 176–188, 179–180t,   Richter syndrome, 1542            venetoclax, 1539
                       184–185t, 219, 220–225t, 225, 230.   secondary cancer risk, 1541  Chronic lymphoproliferative disorders of NK
                       See also specific diseases      small lymphocytic lymphoma, 1543        cells (CLPD-NK)
                 nomenclature, 174, 175t              definition, 1527                    clinical features, 1566
               Chromosomal instability syndromes. See   differential diagnosis, 1200, 1543, 1655  definition and history, 1563
                       Immunodeficiency diseases,     epidemiology, 1527                  etiology and pathogenesis, 1563–1564
                       chromosomal instability        etiology and pathogenesis           gene mutations, 1564
                       syndromes associated with       B-cell receptor pathway, 1528–1529  immunophenotypic features, 1565
               Chronic basophilic leukemia, 1279, 1468t,   chromosomal abnormalities, 185t, 187,   Chronic mountain sickness, 875
                       1470                                210, 223t, 1494t, 1529       Chronic myelogenous (myeloid) leukemia
               Chronic cyclic neutropenia, 983, 985    disease biology, 1528                   (CML), 1437–1473
               Chronic eosinophilic leukemia, 1469–1470.   environmental factors, 1528    accelerated phase and blast crisis
                       See also Hypereosinophilic      gene mutations, 231–232t, 1349, 1494t,   clinical features, 1465
                       syndromes                           1528, 1592                       course and prognosis, 1467
                 clinical features, 1469               immune dysregulation, 1528, 1592     cytogenetics, 1466
                 course and prognosis, 1470           laboratory findings                   definition, 1464
                 differential diagnosis, 1469–1470     blood, 1494t, 1530–1531, 1531f       extramedullary blast crisis, 1465
                 etiology and pathogenesis, 1279, 1468t  histopathology, 1592–1593, 1592f   laboratory features, 1465
                 history and definition, 1469          marrow, 36f, 37                      marrow blast crisis, 1465–1466
                 laboratory features, 1467, 1469–1470  monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis and,   pathogenesis, 1464–1465
                 therapy, 977, 1470                        1200, 1542–1543                  treatment, 1466–1467








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