Page 2484 - Williams Hematology ( PDFDrive )
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 2454  Index                                                                                            Index         2455



                    for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, 1541  IRIS (immune reconstitution inflammatory   etiology, 628
                    for immune-related myelofibrosis, 1330   syndrome), 1242                  blood loss, 628–630, 628t
                    for immune thrombocytopenia, 2000,   Iron                                 dietary, 630
                         2003, 2004–2005, 2011          bioavailability, 618–619              genetic, 631
                    for neuropathy, 1724                dietary, 618–619, 618t                hemoglobinuria, 631
                    for persistent B19 parvovirus infection,   distribution, 617–618, 618t    intravascular hemolysis, 631
                         544–545                        inhibition of intestinal absorption of, 552  malabsorption, 630
                    for X-linked anhydrotic ectodermal   labile pool, 618                     paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria,
                         dysplasia, 1215                levels of, in newborn, 104                579
                  Intrinsic factor                      malabsorption, 630                    in pregnancy, 120, 630
                    assays of, 603                      metabolism                          iron metabolism in, 552, 553t
                    in cobalamin absorption, 591, 591t    absorption and, 619–622, 619f     laboratory features, 633–635, 633f, 634f,
                    congenital deficiency, 605            erythrocyte production and, 490–491,    638
                    in pernicious anemia, 18                 491f, 491t                     pathogenesis, 631–633, 631f
                  Intrinsic mutagenesis theory of aging, 130,   excretion and, 624–625      reactive thrombocytosis in, 2036
                         130t                             homeostasis and, 620–622, 620f, 621t,   thrombocytopenia and, 1997
                  Introns, 147                               623                            treatment, 638–639
                  Invariant CD3 proteins, 1176, 1176f     in iron deficiency anemia, 552, 553t  Iron dextran, 639
                  Inversions, chromosomal                 macrophages in, 1063, 1065f      Iron overload
                    in acute myelogenous leukemia, 180–181,   regulation by hypoxia, 504f   in congenital dyserythropoietic anemia,
                         1377, 1384t, 1414–1415           in sideroblastic anemia, 918            567
                    definition, 175t                      in thalassemia, 742               in myelodysplastic syndromes, 1358
                  Iodine, radioactive                   mitochondrial, 623–624              porphyria cutanea tarda and, 907
                    in plasma labeling, 488             in myoglobin, 618                   in sickle cell disease, 776
                    in transplant preparation, 360      overload, 641. See also Hemochromatosis  in sideroblastic anemia, 920
                  Ion Torrent platform, 157–158, 157f   poisoning, 638–639                  in thalassemias, 742
                  IP  (inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate), 935, 1016,   radioactive, in red cell labeling, 488  Iron protoporphyrin IX. See Heme
                   3
                         1836, 1840                     recycling, 619                     Iron-regulatory protein (IRP-1), 623, 624f
                  Ipaf (interleukin-1-β-converting      storage compartments, 617–618, 618t  Iron-responsive elements (IREs), 623, 624f
                         enzyme-protease activating factor),   therapeutic. See Iron therapy  Iron storage disease, 639. See also
                         1066f                          toxicity, 640–641                         Hemochromatosis
                  IPEX syndrome (immune dysregulation,   transport, 622–624, 622f          Iron stores, marrow, 34–35
                         polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy,   erythroblast and, 623–624      Iron therapy, 638
                         X-linked syndrome), 1181, 1215t,   across intestinal mucosa, 619, 620f  for anemia of chronic kidney disease, 554t,
                         1223                             intracellular iron homeostasis and, 623,   555
                  IPH2101, 1192                              625f                           for anemia of inflammation, 554, 554t
                  IPS (idiopathic pneumonia syndrome), 368  transferrin endocytosis in, 622–623,   iron overload and, 641
                  iPSCs (induced pluripotent stem cells),    623f, 624f                     oral, 638–639
                         448–449                        turnover, 490–491, 490f             parenteral, 639
                  IPS-I (interferon-β promoter stimulator   unavailability, 551–552, 551f   for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria,
                         1). See Mitochondrial antiviral   Iron-binding capacity, 634             579
                         signaling protein (MAVS)     Iron chelation therapy               IRP-1 (iron-regulatory protein), 623, 624f
                  IPSID (immunoproliferative small intestinal   for congenital dyserythropoietic anemia,   Irradiation. See also Radiation therapy
                         disease), 1663, 1665, 1808, 1809    567                            platelets, 2388
                  IRAK (interleukin receptor-associated   for hemochromatosis, 644          total-body, 353, 359–360
                         kinase), 298, 1230             for iron overload in sickle cell disease, 776  Irreversibly sickled cells (ISCs), 475, 764
                  IRAK (interleukin receptor-associated   monitoring, 752                  Isavuconazole, 385
                         kinase)-4 deficiency, 1054, 1230  for myelodysplastic syndromes, 1358  Ischemia, protein C activation and, 1954
                  IREs (iron-responsive elements), 623, 624f  for thalassemias, 751–752    Ischemia pneumonitis, 2269
                  IRF (interferon response factor), 297f, 298  Iron cycle, 622f            Ischemia–reperfusion injury, in sickle cell
                  IRF4 (interferon regulatory factor 4),    Iron deficiency, 628–639              disease, 765
                         1171–1172, 1710, 1710f         clinical features, 632–633         Ischemic stroke. See Stroke
                  IRF4 (MUM1), 234t                     course and prognosis, 639          ISCs (irreversibly sickled cells), 475, 764
                  IRF8 (interferon-regulated factor 8), 235t,   definition and history, 628  ISG15 (interferon stimulated gene 15),
                         1231                           differential diagnosis, 635–638, 635f, 636t  1231
                  Irinotecan, 326–327                   epidemiology, 628                  Isochromosome, 175t








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