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CHaPTEr 11  Lymphocyte Adhesion and Trafficking             182.e1


              MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

           1.  In the peripheral lymph nodes:                        C. Solely transmigrate through the endothelial cell cytoplasm
              A. All lymphocytes enter the tissue through high endothelial   by a transcytotic process
               venules                                               D. Mainly utilize selectins for the rolling step
              B. Activated B lymphocytes exit the tissue by migrating to   3.  Which one of the following therapies modulating lymphocyte
               the subcapsular sinus and afferent lymphatics        traffic is not currently used in clinics?
              C. Chemokines immobilized on the high endothelial venules    A. Functional antagonists of sphingosine 1 phosphate receptors
               are crucial for triggering firm adhesion of bloodborne   in reducing lymphocyte traffic to brain in multiple sclerosis
               lymphocytes                                           B. Agonists of L-selectin in enhancing lymphocyte homing
              D. Effector T lymphocytes are imprinted to home selectively   to spleen in sepsis
               to gut
                                                                     C. Function-blocking antibody against α in alleviating multiple
           2.  During the multistep adhesion, cascade lymphocytes:     sclerosis
              A. Use integrins mainly for tethering                  D. Function-blocking antibody against α 4 β 7  integrin in reduc-
              B. Enter the spleen from the red pulp via capillary      ing intestinal homing in inflammatory bowel disease
               endothelium
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