Page 353 - Clinical Hematology_ Theory _ Procedures ( PDFDrive )

CHAPTER 18 ■ Disorders of Granulocytes and Monocytes 337

, m
Leukocytic Increases or Decreases
TABLE 18.1 m m . T -
and Examples of Related Disorders
m m ,

Neutrophilia Neutrophilia BGP .

In ammatory conditions W m ,

Infection k . A “

Physical stimuli (e.g., heat or cold) ” “ ” z

Surgery m mm . S

Burns m -

Stress x j

Some drugs and hormones m . H ,

Some types of leukemia z x m .

Eosinophilia Active allergic disorders (e.g., asthma N

and hay fever) “reactive neutrophilia.” C

Dermatoses m m

Nonparasitic infections . I

Some forms of leukemia WBC × /L m

Parasitic infections (nonprotozoan) mm , k m - k
k m . A k m -
Basophilia Ulcerative colitis

Hyperlipidemia m m k m
Smallpox and chickenpox , m , -

Chronic sinusitis k k (LAP) , m
Chronic myelogenous (myelocytic) .

leukemia A
Polycythemia vera k -
. L k
Monocytosis Infections (e.g., tuberculosis and bacte- m m

rial endocarditis) m / .

Fever of unknown origin

In ammatory bowel disease Neutrophilia Workup

Rheumatoid arthritis

Hematological disorders (e.g., hemolytic A k

anemia) m x m . A
m m . T
Neutropenia Bone marrow injury or in ltration m m C ’ m -

Starvation m m m k

Anorexia nervosa m .

Cyclic neutropenia I

Increased destruction or utilization mm , x m -

Entrapment in the spleen
. A m (CBC) k

Eosinopenia Glucocorticosteroid hormones m (ESR) (

Acute bacterial or viral in ammation C ) . O -

Basopenia Hormones (e.g., corticotropin and , m x m m

progesterone) m m .

During ovulation

Thyrotoxicosis Eosinophilia

Monocytopenia No known conditions P m -

m q -
, m . O

■ N m m m , ,

■ N m m m m m k m , . P
m
m m
A m m m . V z

m m k m m - . C -L
, mm , , x , m,

. D mm .