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726            APPENDIX H  ■  Quick References




               Other Erythrocyte-Related Measurements                                                                      Representative Hemostasis and



                                                                                   Conventional Units                      Coagulation Assays

                                                                                                                           Platelets (Aver. A  ult)                                                  150–400 × 10 /L
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          9
               Red Cell Distribution Width                                         11.5%–14.5%
               Reticulocyte Count                                                                                          Mean platelet volume (MPV)                                                7.4–10.4  L

               Newborn                                                             2.5%–6.5%                               Activate   partial thromboplastin time (aP    ) 32–48 secon  s

               A  ult                                                              0.5%–1.5%                               d-Dimer                                                                   0.0–0.4 µg/mL
                                                                                                                           Fibrinogen                                                                200–400 mg/  L
               Hemoglobin                                                                                                  Prothrombin time (P  )                                                    12–15.5 secon  s

               Electrophoresis                                                                                             Trombin time                                                              15–20 secon  s

               A  hemoglobin                                                       95%–97%
                  1
               A  hemoglobin                                                       2%–3%                                   Erythrocyte Reference:
                  2
               Fetal newborn                                                       60%–90%                                 1.   Greer JP, et al. (e  s.). Wintrobe’s Clinical Hematology, 11th e  .,

               >1 year                                                             1%–2%                                        2004:2697–2719.


               Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)                                Male 0–15 mm/h                          Leukocyte References:

               (Adults <50 Years of Age)                                           Female 0–20                             2.   Greer JP, et al. Wintrobes’ Clinical Hematology, Volume Two, 12th


                                                                                   mm/h (Westergren                             e  ., Phila  elphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009:2584–

                                                                                   Metho  )                                     2585.   ables B.2 an   B.4.

                                                                                                                           3.   McPherson RA, Pincus MR, et al. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and
               Leukocytes                2                                                                                      Management by Laboratory Methods, 22n   e  ., St. Louis, MO: El-


                                                                     otal   2                                                   sevier, 2011:1502.   ables A.5–A.9.

               Birth                                               9.0–30.0 × 10 /L
                                                                                         9
               6 months                                            6.0–17.5 × 10 /L
                                                                                         9
               10 years                                            4.5–13.5 × 10 /L
                                                                                         9
               21 years an   ol  er                                4.5–11.0 × 10 /L           3
                                                                                         9



               A  ult                                              Average Relative Percentage                  3

               Neutrophils (Segs, Polys)                           56%

               Immature (ban  s) neutrophils 3%

               Eosinophils                                         2.7%

               Basophils                                           0.3%

               Monocytes                                           4%

               Lymphocytes                                         34%




                                                                   Examples         o   Absolute

                                                                   Leukocyte Cell Counts

               Segmente   Neutrophils                              1.4–6.5 × 10 /L
                                                                                       9
               Lymphocytes                                         1.2–3.4 × 10 /L
                                                                                       9



                                                                   Comparative Average  Relative

                                                                   Percentage        2

               Birth                                               Neutrophils 61%,

                                                                    Lymphocytes 31%

               1 year o  age                                       Neutrophils 31%,

                                                                    Lymphocytes 61%

               10 years o  age                                     Neutrophils 54%,

                                                                    Lymphocytes
   737   738   739   740   741   742   743   744   745   746   747