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690                          MERCIER, RANJIT & REARDON






      Table 1. Gender Differences among Creators
                            Gender Representation in Creator Population


            Creator Type          2011     2012      2013     2014      2015     2016
           Non-Faculty Male        78       85        96       95        93       119

          Non-Faculty Female       33       49        32       43        41       55

             Male Faculty         142       118      145       130      143       172

            Female Faculty         24       26        26       26        30       33

      The above table shows the proportion of gender-specific faculty and non-faculty members who submitted an invention disclosure
      for the years from 2011 to 2016. Non-faculty includes postdoctoral fellows, graduate students, and university staff members.





                               Relative Increase in Creator Population
                                      2013 Compared to 2016





               Female Faculty





                 Male Faculty





           Non-Faculty Female





             Non-Faculty Male



                             0%           20%          40%           60%          80%


      Figure 1. Relative population growth pre-WIT to post-WIT. The population of each creator group, non-faculty (inclusive of graduate
      students, postdoctoral fellows, and staff) versus faculty, was compared between 2013, representing the year just prior to WIT pro-
      gramming (pre-WIT), and 2016, three years into WIT programming (post-WIT). The growth in each population was expressed as a
      percent increase over the 2013 population numbers.
   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47