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           CHAP TER



















            Helen C. Erickson                 Evelyn M. Tomlin                  Mary Ann P. Swain
               1937 to present                   1929 to present                   1941 to present


                                         Modeling and Role-Modeling


                                                                          Margaret E. Erickson



                             “Unconditional acceptance of the person as a human in the process of Being and Becoming
                                is basic to the Modeling and Role-Modeling paradigm. It is a prerequisite to facilitating
                              holistic growth . . . Unconditional acceptance of the person as a human being who has an
                                inherent need for dignity and respect from others, and for connectedness—that kind of
                                                     Unconditional Acceptance is based on Unconditional Love”
                                                                                 (Erickson, 2006, p. 343).




            Credentials and Background                   began in the emergency room of the Midland Com-
            of the Theorists                             munity  Hospital  in  Midland,  Texas,  where  she  was
                                                         Head Nurse; she then worked as Night Supervisor at
           Helen C. Erickson                             the Michigan State Home for the Mentally Impaired
           Helen C. Erickson received a diploma in 1957 from   and  Handicapped  in  Mount  Pleasant.  In  1960,  she
           Saginaw General Hospital in Saginaw, Michigan. Her   moved  to  Puerto  Rico  with  her  husband  and  was
           degrees  include  a  baccalaureate  in  nursing  in  1974,   Director  of  Health  Services  at  Inter-American  Uni-
           dual  master’s  degrees  in  psychiatric  nursing  and   versity in San German, Puerto Rico, until 1964. On
           medical-surgical  nursing  in  1976,  and  a  doctor  of   return to the United States, she was a staff nurse at
           educational psychology in 1984, all from the Univer-  St. Joseph’s and University Hospitals in Ann Arbor,
           sity  of  Michigan.  Erickson’s  professional  experience   Michigan. Erickson later was a mental health nurse


           Previous authors: Margaret E. Erickson, Jane A. Caldwell-Gwin, Lisa A. Carr, Brenda Kay Harmon, Karen Hartman, Connie Rae
           Jarlsberg, Judy McCormick, and Kathryn W. Noone.
           The authors express appreciation to Helen C. Erickson, Evelyn M. Tomlin, and Mary Ann P. Swain for critiquing earlier editions of
           this chapter.

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