Page 219 - Engineering Mathematics Workbook_Final
P. 219

Numerical Methods

                   (a) constant          (b) straight line        56.    Values of f(x) in the interval [0, 4]
                                                                         are given below:
                   (c) cubic B-Spline  (d) parabola

                                       [GATE 2015 (PI)]              x      0      1       2       3        4

            53.    The velocity v (in kilometer / minute)          f(x)     3     10       21      36       55
                   of a motorbike which starts from rest,                Using Simpson’s 1/3 rule with a step
                   is given at fixed intervals of time t (in             size of 1, the numerical

                   minutes) as follows:                                  approximation (rounded off to the

                                      1   1 1 1 1 2                      second decimal place) of    4  f  ( ) x dx
                   t  2  4  6  8                                                                     0
                                      0  2  4  6  8  0
                      1 1 2 1         3   2 1                            is _________.
                   v                             5  2  0
                      0  8  5  9  2  0  1                                                  [GATE 2016 (CH)]
                   The approximate distance (in
                   kilometers) rounded to two places of           57.    P (0, 3), Q (0.5, 4) and R (1, 5) are
                   decimals covered in 20 minutes using                  three points on the curve defined by
                   Simpson’s 1/3 rule is ________.                       f(x). Numerical integration is carried
                                                                         out using both Trapezoidal rule and
                            [GATE 2015 – CS – SET-3]
                                                                         Simpson’s rule within limits x = 0
            54.    Numerical integration using                           and x = 1 for the curve. The
                   trapezoidal rule gives the best result                difference between the two results
                   for a single variable function, which                 will be
                   is
                                                                         (a) 0                 (b) 0.25

                   (a) linear            (b) parabolic
                                                                         (c) 0.5               (d) 1
                   (c) logarithmic       (d) hyperbolic
                                                                           [GATE 2017 – ME – SESSION-1]

                           [GATE 2016 – ME – SET-2]
                                                                  58.    The ordinary differential equation
            55.    The error in numerically computing                     dx  = − 3x + , with  ( ) 0 =  is to be
                                                                                      2
                                                                                                      1
                                                                                               x
                   the integral   0    (sin x + cos  ) x dx             dt
                   using the trapezoidal rule with three                 solved using the forward Euler
                   intervals of equal length between 0                   method. The largest time step that can
                   and   is __________.                                 be used to solve the equation without
                                                                         making the numerical solution
                           [GATE 2016 – ME – SET-2]                      unstable is __________.

                                                                                  [GATE 2016 – EC – SET-2]









                                                            217
   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224