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Numerical Methods

                   decimal  places)  of  flow  of  2                     exact  solution  and  the  solution
                   downstream  section  at  x  =  1m  from               obtained  using  a  single  iteration  of
                   one  calculation  step  of  Single  Step              the     second-order      Runge-Kutta
                   Euler Method is _________.                            method with step-size h = 0.1 is.


            [GATE-2018 (CE-MORNING SESSION)]                                         [GATE-2016-EC-SET 3]

                BACKWARD EULER METHOD                                  RUNGE-KUTTA METHOD OF

                                                                                    TH
            108.  The          differential       equation                        4  ORDER
                    dy  = 0.25y   is  to  be  solved  using       111.  Consider  an  ordinary  differential
                                2
                    dx                                                             dx
                   the  backward  (implicit)  Euler’s                    equation      =  4t +  4 . If  x =  x  at t =
                                                                                                         0
                   method  with  the  boundary  condition                          dt

                   y = 1 at x = 0 and with a step size of                0, the increment in x calculated using
                   1. What would be the value of y at x                  Runge-Kutta  fourth  order  multistep
                                                                         method with a step size of  t 
                   = 1?                                                                                    =  0.2
                                                                         is
                   (a) 1.33              (b) 1.67
                                                                         (a) 0.22              (b) 0.44
                   (c) 2.00              (d) 2.33
                                                                         (c) 0.66              (d) 0.88
                                            [GATE-2006]
                                                                                     [GATE-2014-ME-SET 4]

                 MODIFIED EULER METHOD
                                                                             GAUSS SEIDAL AND
            109.  Given  the  differential  equation
                    y =  1  x −  y  with initial condition y(0)          GAUSS JACOBI METHOD

                   = 0. The value of                              112.  Gauss-Seidel method is used to solve
                                                                         the  following  equations  (as  per  the
                   y(0,  1)  calculated  numerically  upto               given order):
                                                         nd
                   the third place of decimal by the 2
                                                                                           5
                   order Runge Kutta method with step                    x +  2x +  3x = ,
                                                                                       3
                                                                                 2
                                                                          1
                   size h = 0.1 is                                       2x +  3x +   x =  1,
                                                                            1
                                                                                       3
                                                                                  2
                                     [GATE-1993 (ME)]                    3x +  2x +   x =  3
                                                                            1
                                                                                       3
                                                                                  2
            110.  Consider  the  first  order  initial  value            Assuming       initial     guess     as
                                          −
                   problem  y = +      2x x ,  y(0)  =  1,               x =  x =  x =  0 , the value of  x  after
                                              2
                               1
                                   y
                                                                                     3
                                                                          1
                                                                               2
                                                                                                          3
                              )
                         x
                   (0      with  exact  solutions                     the first iteration is _____
                                  x
                    y ( ) x =  x +  2  e .  For  x  =  0.1,  the                                 [GATE-2016]
                   percentage  difference  between  the

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