Page 146 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
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Language                                                                          SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Ancient Rome
                                                                                                p.20

           Language is how people communicate. Across the world,                               ▸ ▸ Storytelling
           people speak many different languages. There are more                                pp.42–43
           than 7,100 in total, some spoken by millions of people and                          ▸ ▸ Books  p.44

           others by just 100. These languages often sound very                                ▸ ▸ World  p.275
           different from one another, and can look different                                  ▸ ▸ Writing  p.280
           when written down.


       The most-spoken languages
       There are almost 7.5 billion people in the
       world today. About one-third of them
       speak one of five languages, which are
       used by countries all over the world.

                                                                      nee-how
                                           Hello                                                    Mandarin

                                                                                                    This is the most
                                                               Hola                                 spoken language
             marr-hah-bah                                                                           in the world.
                                                                                                    Forms of Mandarin
                                                                                                    Chinese are used
                                                                      o-la                          all over China.
                               nuh-muh-stay


                Arabic                  Hindi                  English                 Spanish
                This is spoken          This is one            English is now          This is spoken in
                across North            of the official        spoken in every         Spain and parts
                Africa, the             languages of           continent and in        of South and
                Middle East, and        India. It is also an   many countries,         Central America,
                in many other           official language      including               eastern Asia,
                countries.              in Fiji.               the US.                 and Africa.

          295                    310                    360                    405                       955
          million               million                 million                million                  million


       Sign languages
       People sometimes use hand shapes, body                                 Dead languages
       movements, and facial expressions to talk,                             Some languages die out when
       rather than spoken language. This is called a                          their speakers start using
       sign language. It is useful if someone cannot                          another language. Latin
                                                                              was once spoken in the
       hear or speak.                                                         Roman Empire, which
                                               ”Yes” in American              included much of
             ”No” in American sign language      sign language                Europe. It’s now a
                                                                              dead language, but
                                                                              can still be read
                                                                              and written.

                                                                              Latin words
                                                                              from the
                                                                              Roman Empire.



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