Page 150 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 150

Liquids                                                                           SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Atoms  p.34
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Changing states
           Liquids are runny materials. They can be poured into                                 p.57
           things, and move to fit the shape of their container.                               ▸ ▸ Gases  p.117
           Liquids make a pool, not a pile. We drink liquids including                         ▸ ▸ Rivers  p.211

           water. When a liquid cools, it can become a solid.                                  ▸ ▸ Solids  p.234
           Heating a liquid can create a gas.                                                  ▸ ▸ Water cycle
                                                                                                p.270



       What liquids do
       The things a liquid can do are called                                                       Around
       its properties. For example, liquids                                                   75 percent
       can be heated to cook things.
       Liquids are good at mixing because                                                        of your brain
       of the way they flow and move.                                                            is made of
       Some liquids flow more easily                                                             water.
       than others, but they all
       change shape to fit
       their containers.
                                                                               Dissolving
                                                                               Some materials dissolve (disappear into)
                                                                               liquids. If we add salt to water, it becomes
                                                                               salty water. We can’t see the grains of salt
                                                                               because they have dissolved into the water
                                                                               to make salt water.
         Liquids can
         be poured.









                                                                                Water
                                                                                         Salt      Salt water



                    Liquids move                                                 Water
                    to fit the                                                   Two-thirds of the Earth’s surface is covered
                    shape of their                                               in water. Water is essential because living
                    container.                                                   things need water to survive. Animals drink
                                                                                 water and plants take water in
                                                                                 from the ground or air.
                                                                                 Most living things are
                                                                                 made up of at least
                                                                                 half water.


                                            Liquid particles
                                            Liquids are made from tiny particles that
                                            move around quickly and stick together in
                                            groups. When they cool, they slow down
                                            to eventually become solid.
                                                            148





   US_148_Liquids.indd   148                                                                                     16/05/2017   09:49
   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155