Page 153 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 153

Magnets                                                                           SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Compass  p.70
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Earth  p.83
           Magnets are objects that other magnets and some metals                              ▸ ▸ Electricity  p.87
           stick to. They have two sides, or ends, called poles. The                           ▸ ▸ Inside Earth
           area all around the magnet where the magnet acts is called                           p.135

           the magnetic field.                                                                 ▸ ▸ Forces  p.108
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Materials  p.157




       Magnetic materials                                                       Magnetic force
       Materials that magnets                                                   Two identical poles repel each other,
       stick to are called magnetic                                             pushing each other away. Two opposite
       materials. Any metal that                                                poles attract each other and stick.
       contains iron is magnetic,
       but most metals are                                                                        Two south poles push
                                                                                                  each other apart.
       not magnetic.
                                                                           N             S            S            N




                                                                           S            N             S            N

                                                                                                  A north and a south pole
                                                                                                  attract each other.
       This paperclip is
       being attracted
       to the magnet.
                                                                           Magnetic field
                                                                           The magnet acts on things that are nearby.
                                                                           The region where the magnet attracts or
                                                                           repels magnetic materials is called the
                                                                           magnetic field.
                                                                                                          Magnetic field
                                                                                                          lines travel from
                                                                                                          north to south.

                                                                                              N








             The largest
          magnet on Earth                                                                     S
            is Earth itself.                            The paperclips
                                                        contain iron,
           The whole planet                             so they stick
            is a magnet with                            to the magnet.
             two poles.                                                          The magnetic
                                                                                 field is strongest
                                                                                 at the poles.
                                                             151





   US_151_Magnets.indd   151                                                                                     16/05/2017   09:49
   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158