Page 20 - ANSAMBL IJROCHILIGI: TARIX, NAZARIYA, AMALIYOT: Хalqaro ilmiy-amaliy seminar materiallari to'plami

церемонии. Многие небольшие государства, возникшие после распа-
да хеттского государства, продолжили эту музыкальную традицию.
Таким образом, хеттская цивилизация является важным наслед-
ником музыкальной культуры и ансамблей Ближнего Востока.
Ключевые слова: музыка, ансамбль, хетты, культура, танец,
археология.
Annotatsiya: Ansamblning musiqadagi ildizlari tarixdan oldingi
davrlarga borib taqaladi. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, musiqa va raqs
ansambllari Anatoliyada hech bo‘lmaganda neolit davridan (miloddan
avvalgi 9000) beri mavjud bo‘lgan. Ushbu maqola Xet tsivilizatsiyasini
(miloddan avvalgi 2000 yil) ko‘rib chiqadi, bu musiqiy ansambllar nuqtai
nazaridan Anadolida yashagan tsivilizatsiyalarning mahsuli sifatida
qaralishi mumkin. Markaziy Anadolida topilgan Xet davlatining turli xil
qoldiqlari Anatoliyadagi musiqa va mumtoz madaniyat haqida ma’lumot
berdi. Xetlarning poytaxti Bogazka / Xattuzadagi qazishmalar paytida
topilgan yozma yozuvlar o‘sha davrdagi musiqiy, qo‘shiq va raqs
amaliyotlarini ansambl jihatidan ochib beradi. Markaziy Anadoluda
tashkil etilgan Xet tsivilizatsiyasi Xatti va Hurri kabi xalqlarning musiqiy
madaniyatlarini o‘z ichiga oladi. Shuningdek, u ilgari Mesopotamiyada
yashagan Shumer va Akkad kabi davlatlarning musiqiy kultlari bilan
aloqada bo‘lgan. Xetlar yurtida ansambllar har qanday musiqiy
tadbirlarda va raqslarda, shu jumladan diniy marosimlarda va boshqa sud
marosimlarida qatnashishgan. Xet davlati qulaganidan keyin paydo
bo‘lgan ko‘plab kichik davlatlar ushbu musiqiy an’anani davom ettirdilar.
Shunday qilib, Xet tsivilizatsiyasi O‘rta Sharq musiqa madaniyati va
ansambllarining muhim merosxo‘ridir.
Kalit so‘zlar: musiqa, ansambl, hitlar, madaniyat, raqs, arxeologiya.

Ensemble is a word of French origin. Ensemble. Ensemble is a com-
munity, group, unity in Turkish Language Dictionary. [1] Term used for a
group of players and/or singing it is also applied to music they play and
the degree of precision with which they play together [2, p.255].
The roots of ensemble in music go back to prehistoric times.
Researches reveal that there were music and dance ensembles in Anatolia
since at least the Neolithic Period (9000 BC).
Archeological remnants of the Hittite civilization (2000 BC) in
Central Anatolia have provided information about music and classical
culture in Anatolia. Hittite Government’s archive also found in these
excavations in Bogazkoy/Hattusa, the capital of the Hittites, revealed the
music, song and dance practices of the period in an ensemble aspect.
Hittite civilization covers the musical cultures of such peoples as
Hatti and Hurri. It also interacted with the music cults of states such as
Sumer and Akkad, which were formerly lived in Mesopotamia.

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