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pod showed that, in its as‐received condition, the 27‐volt batteries on the blue
                                                                                       348
                   pod did not have enough power to complete the AMF sequence.

                          Function testing of the yellow pod yielded inconsistent results due to one
                                                     349
                   of the solenoids (solenoid 103Y).   A solenoid valve, in response to an electrical
                   signal, opens or closes a hydraulic circuit to function BOP stack components.
                   This functioning allows hydraulic fluid to close the BSR.

                              I.     Evaluation of Other Possible Failures


                          During the ROV interventions, there were reports of leaks in various
                   hydraulic circuits.  DNV found that “the evidence indicates the reported leaks in
                   the hydraulic circuits were not a contributor to the Blind Shear Rams being
                   unable to close completely and seal the well.”
                                                                   350

                          DNV reviewed various modifications made to the control logic or to the
                   BOP stack prior to the blowout.  DNV found that “there is no evidence these
                   modifications were a factor in the ability of the Blind Shear Rams being able to
                   close fully and seal the well.”
                                                  351

                          DNV tested the performance of solenoid 103Y that was removed from the
                   yellow pod and obtained inconsistent results.  DNV observed that, when both
                   coils within the solenoid were activated (which is what should happen if the
                   solenoid was activated by the AMF circuits), the solenoid functioned properly.
                   But when only one of the coils was activated, the solenoid failed to function
                   properly.  DNV posited two theories for why this occurred.  First, the solenoid
                   was removed in May 2010 but was not tested until March 2011.  DNV found that
                   it was possible that seawater deposits or hydraulic fluid build‐up was the cause
                   of the inconsistent results.  Second, it was possible that the solenoid had a
                   manufacturing defect.  DNV stated that it “did not identify any other issues or
                   evidence that manufacturing defects of one form or another contributed to the
                   Blind Shear Rams not closing completely and sealing the well.”
                                                                                      352



                   348  However, the Panel found that this was not conclusive because the blue pod may have
                   performed the AMF sequence some time after the loss of well control, which may have caused its
                   as‐received condition.
                   349  DNV Report, Vo1. 1, at 171‐72.
                   350  Id. at 171.
                   351  Id. at 172
                   352  Id.


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