Page 316 - Pali English Dictionary.
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Ja                                                                                                      Jana


        J





        Ja (—°) [adj. — suffix from jan, see janati; cp. °ga; gacchati]  544, 596.
           born, produced, sprung or arisen from. Freq. in cpds.: atta°,
                                                                Jaccā instr. of jāti.
           ito°, eka°, kuto°, khandha°, jala°, daratha°, dāru°, di°, puthuj°,
                                                                Jajjara [From intensive of jarati] withered, feeble with age Th 2,
           pubba°, yoni°, vāri°, saha°, sineha°.
                                                                   270; J i.5, 59 (jarā°); ThA 212; PvA 63 (°bhāva, state of being
        Jagat (nt.) [Vedic jagat, intens. of gam, see gacchati] the world,
                                                                   old) — a° not fading (cp. amata & ajarāmara), of Nibbāna S
           the earth A ii.15, 17 (jagato gati); S i.186 (jagatogadha plunged
                                                                   iv.369.
           into the world).
                                                                Jajjarita [pp. of intens. of jar see jarati] weakened DhA i.7.
        Jagatī (f.) [see jagat] only in cpds. as jagati°:
                                                                Jañña (adj.) [=janya, cp. jātya; see kula & koleyyaka] of (good)
               -ppadesa a spot in the world Dh 127=PvA 104; -ruha
                                                                   birth, excellent, noble, charming, beautiful M i.30 (jañña-
           earth grown, i. e. a tree J i.216.
                                                                   jañña, cp. p. 528); J ii.417 (=manāpa sādhu). a° J ii.436.
        Jagga (nt.) [jaggati+ya] wakefulness S i.111.
                                                                Jaṭa a handle, only in vāsi° (h. of an adze) Vin iv.168; S iii.154=A
        Jaggati (=jāgarati, Dhtp 22 gives jagg as root in meaning "niddā
                                                                   iv.127.
           — khaya."] (a) to watch, to lie awake J v.269. — (b) to watch
                                                                Jaṭā (f.) [B.Sk. jatā] tangle, braid, plaiting, esp. (a) the matted
           over, i. e. to tend, to nourish, rear, bring up J i.148 (dārakaṁ),
                                                                   hair as worn by ascetics (see jatila) Sn 249; Dh 241, 393; J i.12
           245 (āsīvisaṁ).
                                                                   (ajina+); ii.272. — (b) the tangled branches of trees J i.64. —
        Jaggana (nt.) [from jaggati] watching, tending, bringing up J
                                                                   (c) (fig.) (the tangle of) desire, lust S i.13=165.
           i.148 (dāraka°).
                                                                       -aṇḍuva (=°andu?) a chain of braided hair, a matted top-
        Jagganatā (to jāgarati] watchfulness J i.10.               knot S i.117; -âjina braided hair & an antelope's hide (worn
                                                                   by ascetics) Sn 1010 (°dhara), cp. above J i.12; -dharaṇa the
        Jagghati [Intens. to sound — root ghar. for *jaghrati. See note
                                                                   wearing of matted hair M i.282.
           on gala. Kern compares Ved. jakṣati, Intens. of hasati (Toev.
           under anujagghati); Dhtp 31 jaggh= hasane] to laugh, to de-  Jaṭita [pp. of jaṭ, to which also jaṭā; Dhtp 95: sanghāte] entan-
           ride J iii.223; v.436; vi.522. — pp. jagghita J vi.522. See  gled S i.13; Miln 102, 390; Vism 1 (etym.).
           also anu°, pa°.
                                                                Jaṭin one who wears a jaṭā, an ascetic Sn 689; f. -inī J vi.555.
        Jagghitā (f.) laughter J iii.226.
                                                                Jaṭila [BSk. jaṭila] one who wears a jaṭā, i. e. a braid of hair, or
                                                                                                     d
        Jaghana (nt.) [Vedic jaghana, cp. Gr. κοξώνη; see janghā] the  who has his hair matted, an ascetic. Enum amongst other Ǥ
                                                                                                         2
           loins, the buttocks Vin ii.266; J v.203.                religious ʼ as ājīvikā nigaṇṭhā j. paribbājakā Nd 308; ājīvikā
                                                                                 2
                                                                   nig° j. tāpasā Nd 149, 513; — Vin i.24=iv.108; i.38 (purāṇa°
        Jangala (nt.) a rough, sandy & waterless place, jungle A v.21; J
                                                                   who had previously been j.)=VvA 13=PvA 22; S i.78; Sn p.
           iv.71; VvA 338. Cp. ujjangala.
                                                                   103, 104 (Keṇiya j.); J i.15; ii.382; Ud 6; Dpvs i.38.
        Janghā (f.) [Vedic janghā; cp. Av. zanga, ankle; Goth. gag-
           gan, to go; Ags. gang, walk. From *ghengh to walk; see also  Jaṭilaka=jaṭila M i.282; A iii.276; Miln 202; Vism 382.
           jaghana] the leg, usually the lower leg (from knee to ankle) D  Jaṭhara (m. nt.) [Vedic jaṭhara, to *gelt=*gelbh (see gabbha), cp.
           ii.17≈(S i.16=Sn 165 (eṇi°); Sn 610; J ii.240; v.42; vi.34; ThA  Goth. kilpei uterus, Ags. cild=E. child] the belly Miln 175.
           212). In cpds. jangha° (except in janghā — vihāra).
                                                                Jaṇṇu(ka) [cp. jānu & jannu] the knee D ii.160; J vi.332; SnA
               -ummagga a tunnel fit for walking J vi.428; -pesanika
                                                                   ii.230; DhA i.80 (°ka); ii.57 (id.), 80; iv.204; VvA 206 (jaṇṇu
           adj. going messages on foot Vin iii.185; J ii.82; Miln 370
                                                                   — kappara).
           (°iya); Vism 17. -bala(ṁ) (nissāya) by means of his leg (lit.
                                                                Jatu [Sk. jatu; cp. Lat. bitumen pitch; Ags. cwidu. resin, Ohg.
           by the strength of, cp. Fr. à force de); -magga a footpath J
                                                                   quiti glue] lac. As medicine Vin i.201. °maṭṭhaka a decking
           ii.251; v.203; VvA 194. -vihāra the state of walking about
                                                                   with lac. used by women to prevent conception Vin iv.261;
           (like a wanderer), usually
                                                                   consisting of either jatu, kaṭṭha (wood), piṭṭha (flour), or mat-
              in phrase °ṁ anucankamati anuvicarati D i.235; M
                                                                   tikā (clay).
           i.108; Sn p. 105, p. 115; or °ṁ carati PvA 73. — A i.136;
           J ii.272; iv.7, 74; DhA iii.141.                     Jattu (nt.) [Vedic jatru] the collar — bone DhA ii.55 (gloss:
                                                                   aṁsakūṭa); Dāvs iv.49.
        Jangheyyaka (nt.) [see janghā] lit. "belonging to the knees"; the
           kneepiece of a robe Vin i.287.                       Jaddhu [for jaddhuṁ, inf. to jakṣ (P. jaggh), corresp. to Sk.
                                                                   jagdhi eating food; intens. of ghasati] only in composition
        Jacca (adj.) [jāti+tya] of birth, by birth (usually — °) M ii.47 (it-
                                                                   as a° not eating, abstaining from food. °ka one who fasts
           tara°. of inferior birth); Sn p. 80 (kiṁ° of what birth, i. e. of
                                                                   M i.245; °māra death by starvation J vi.63 (=anāsaka —
           what social standing); J i.342 (hīna° of low birth): Sdhp 416
                                                                   maraṇa; Fsb. has note: read ajuṭṭha°?); °mārika A iv.287 (v.
           (id.) J v.257 (nihīna°); Miln 189 (sama° of equal rank).
                                                                   l. ajeṭṭha°).
               -andha (adj.) blind from birth Ud 62 sq. (Jaccandhav-
           agga vi.4); J i.45, 76; iv.192; Vbh 412 sq.; in similes at Vism  Jana [*genē: see janati. Cp. Gr. γίνος, γόνος; Lat. genus=Fr.
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