Page 361 - Pali English Dictionary.

Dāna Dāyāda

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Vin i.236; D i.53 (+dama & saṁyama; cp. It 15; PvA 276); Dāpita [Sk. dāpayita pp. of dāpeti ] given, sent PvA 6; Mhvs
ii.356 sq. (sakkaccaṁ & a°); A iv.392 sq. (id.); D iii.147 vii.26.
sq., 190 sq., 232; S i.98 (dānaṁ dātabbaṁ yattha cittaṁ pasī- 1
Dāpeti [Sk. dāpayati, dap fr. dā (see dadāti & dayati) =deal out,
dati); A i.91=It 98 (āmisa° and dhamma°, material & spiritual spend, etc., cp. Gr. δάπτω, δαπάνη (expenditure), δεϊπνον
gifts); A i.161; iii.41 (dāne ānisaṁsā); iv.60; 237 sq. (mahap-
(meal); Lat. daps (id.), damnum (expense fr. *dapnom). See
phala), 392 sq. (°ssa vipāka); v.269 (petānaṁ upakappati); J
also dātta & dāna] to induce somebody to give, to order to be
i.8 (aggaḷa°); ii.112 (dinna°), iii.52 (id.); Sn 263, 713 (appaṁ
given, to deal out, send, grant, dedicate J vi.485; PvA 46; aor.
dānaṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ) PvA 54 (āgantuka° gift for the
dāpesi J iv.138; DhA i.226, 393 (sent); PvA 5 (id.), 31; fut.
newcomer); Sdhp 211 — 213. — adāna withholding a gift, dāpessati J ii.3; DhA 371. Cp. ava°.
45
neglect of liberality, stinginess Pv ii.9 ; Miln 279; PvA 25; 2
cp. °sīla under cpds.: atidāna excessive almsgiving Pv ii.9 45 Dāpeti [Sk. drāvayati & drapayati, Caus. to dru, see davati] to
cause to run J ii.404.
(cp. PvA 129); Miln 277.
-agga [Sk. dānāgara, cp. bhattagga, salākagga; see Dāma (nt.) [Sk. dāman to dyati to bind (Gr. δίδημι), *dē, as in Gr.
Trenckner, Notes p. 56] a house where alms or donations δέσμα (rope), διάδημα (diadem), ὑπόδημα (sandal)] a bond,
are given, a store — house of gifts, fig. a source or giver of fetter, rope; chain, wreath, garland S iv.163 (read dāmena for
gifts, a horn of plenty J vi.487; DhA i.152, 189; Miln 2; PvA damena), 282, (id.); A iii.393 (dāmena baddho); Sn 28 (=vac-
121, 124, 127, 141. A possible connection w. agga=āgra is chakānaṁ bandhanatthāya katā ganthitā nandhipasayuttā ra-
n
suggested by comb dānāni mahādānāni aggaññāni A iv.246; jjubandhanavisesā); Vism 108. Usually — °, viz. anoja —
-âdhikāra supervision or charge of alms — distributing. PvA puppha° J i.9; vi.227; olambaka° VvA 32; kusuma° J iii.394;
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124 (cp. Pv ii.9 ); -ānisaṁsa praise of generosity PvA 9; gandha° J i.178; VvA 173, 198; puppha° J i.397; VvA 198;
cp. A iii.41; -upakaraṇa means or materials for a gift PvA mālā° J ii.104; rajata° J i.50; iii.184; iv.91; rattapuppha° J
105; -upapatti (read uppatti at D iii.258) an object suit- iii.30; sumana° J iv.455.
able for gifts, of which 8 or 10 are mentioned (see above c) 1
Dāya [Sk. dāva, conflagration of a forest; wood=easily in-
A iv.239=D iii.258; -kathā talk or conversation about (the
flammable substance; to dunoti (to burn) caus. dāvayati, cp.
merit & demerit of) almsgiving, one of the anupubbi — kathā 1
Gr. δαίω (to burn) & P. dava ] wood; jungle, forest; a grove
Vin i.15, 18; -dhamma the duty or meritorious act of bestow-
Vin i.10 (miga°), 15, 350; ii.138; S ii.152 (tiṇa°); iv.189
ing gifts of mercy (cp. deyyadhamma) PvA 9; -pati "lord
(bahukaṇṭaka d.=jungle); A v.337 (tiṇa°); J iii.274; vi.278.
of alms," master in liberality, a liberal donor (def. by Bdhgh
See also dāva.
as: yaṁ dānaṁ deti tassa pati hutvā deti na dāso na sahāyo
-pāla a grove keeper Vin i.350; M i.205.
DA i.298) D i.137 (+saddho & dāyako, as one of the quali- 2
Dāya [Sk. dāya, to dadāti, etc.] a gift, donation; share, fee D
fications of a good king); A iii.39; iv.79 sq. (+saddho); Sn
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487; Pv i.11 (+amaccharin); J i.199; Miln 279 sq.; Sdhp 275, i.87≈(in phrase rājadāya brahmadeyya, a king's grant, cp. rāja-
dattiya); J iv.138; v.363; vi.346. Cp. dāyāda & brahmadeyya.
303; -puñña the religious merit of almsgiving or liberality
(see above a) PvA 73; -phala the fruit of munificence (as ac- Dāyaka [Sk. dāyaka, dā as in dadāti & dāna] (adj.) giving, be-
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cruing to the donor) A iii.39; iv.79; Pv ii.8 (°ṁ hoti paramhi stowing, distributing, providing (usually — °); (n.) a donor,
loke: is rewarded in the life to come, cp. It 19); PvA 8 (cp. benefactor; a munificent person M i.236 sq.; A i.26, 161; ii.64,
Pv i.1); -maya consisting in giving alms or being liberal (see 80; iii.32, 336; iv.81; Sn p. 87; It 19 (ito cutā manussattā sag-
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1
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above a) D iii.218 (puññakiriya — vatthu); Vbh 135 (kusala gaṁ gacchanti dāyakā); J v.129 (kaṇḍa°); Pv i.1 sq.; 1 ; 4 ;
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— cetanā), 325 (pañña); PvA 8 (puñña), 60 (id.), 9 (kusala — 5 ; DA i.298; PvA 113 (=dada); Miln 258 (°ānaṁ dakkhiṇā);
kamma), 51, etc.; -vaṭṭa alms J vi.333; -vatthu that which Sdhp 276. — f. dāyikā Vin ii.216 (bhikkhā°), 289 (khīrassa).
constitutes a meritorious gift; almsgiving, beneficence, offer- — adāyaka a stingy person, one who neglects almsgiving (cp.
9
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ing, donation D iii.258= A iv.236; PvA 20 (=annapānādika adānasīla) Pv i.11 ; f. °ikā Pv i.9 .
dasavidha dātabbavatthu PvA 7); -veyyāvaṭika services ren-
Dāyajja (nt.) [Sk. dāyādya; see dāyāda] inheritance Vin i.82; D
dered at the distribution of gifts DhA iii.19; -saṁvibhāga
iii.189; A iii.43; J i.91; Vism 43 sq.; dowry J iii.8. — (adj.)
liberal spending of alms D iii.145, 169; A i.150, 226; iii.53,
one who inherits Vin iii.66 (pituno of the father).
313; v.331; It 19; Vism 306; freq. with °rata fond of giving
-upasampadā, lit. the Upasampadā by way of inh., a
alms S v.351, 392; A iv.6 (vigatamalamaccherena cetasā), 266
particular form of ordination conferred on Sumana & Sopāka,
(id.); -salā a hall, built for the distribution of alms & donations
both novices seven yrs. old DhA iv.137.
to the bhikkhus & wanderers J i.231, 262; iv.402 (six); v.383
Dāyati [Sk. dāti & dyāti (dā) to cut, divide, etc.; cp. dayati, dātta,
(id.); -sīla liberal disposition PvA 89; usually as adāna-sīla
dāna] to cut, mow, reap, caus. dāyāpeti to cause to be cut or
(adj.) of miserly character, neglecting the duty of giving alms
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Sn 244; Pv ii.8 (°ā na saddahaṇti dānaphalaṁ hoti paramhi mowed DhA iii.285.
loke); PvA 45 (=adāyaka), 59 (+maccharin), 68 (id.). Dāyana (nt.) [see dayati] cutting; °agga the first of what has been
cut (on fields) DhA i.98; °atthaṁ for the purpose of mowing
Dānava [Sk. dānava] a kind of Asuras or Titans, the offspring of
DhA iii.285.
Danu J iii.527; v.89; Miln 153; Dpvs xvii.98.
Dāyāda [Sk. dāyāda=dāya+ā — da receiving the (son's)
Dāni (adv.) [shortened form for idāni, q. v.] now, Vin i.180;
portion, same formation on ground of sam̊e idea as Lat.
ii.154; S i.200, 202; ii.123; iv.202; J ii.246; Miln 11, etc.
heres=*ghero+ē — do receiver of what is left: see Brugmann,
Dāpana: see vo°.
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