Page 783 - Pali English Dictionary.
P. 783

Sādhu                                                                                            Sāmaññatā



        Sādhu (adj.) [Vedic sādhu, fr. sādh] 1. good, virtuous, pious Sn  Sāpada (nt.) [cp. Sk. śvāpada] a beast of prey J ii.126; vi.79.
           376, 393; J i.1; Mhvs 37, 119; PvA 116, 132; asādhu bad,
                                                                Sāpadesa (adj.) [sa+apadesa] with reasons D i.4; A ii.22; M i.180;
           wicked Dh 163, 223; DhA iii.313. — 2. good, profitable,
                                                                   iii.34, 49; Pug 58; DA i.76. Opp. anapadesa M i.287.
           proficient, meritorious Dh 35, 206 (=sundara, bhaddaka DhA
                             7
           iii.271); D i.88; Pv ii.9 ; nt. adv. well, thoroughly Dh 67; J i.1;  Sāpānadoṇī M ii.183=152 (C.=sunakhānaṁ pivanadoṇi a dog's
                                                                   trough).
           Mhvs 36, 97; 37, 73. Very frequent as interjection, denoting
           (a) request (adhortative, with imper.: sādhu gaccha please go!  Sāpekha [sa+apekhā] longing for D ii.77; iii.43.
           Miln 18; gacchatha VvA 305), to be translated with "come  1
                                                                Sāma [cp. Vedic śyāma black & śyāva brown; Av. syāva; Ags.
           on, welcome, please," or similar adverbs. Thus e. g. at Pv  hāēven blue (=E. heaven); Gr. σκοιός, σκιά (shadow)=Sk.
              40
           iv.1 (=āyācane PvA 232); J i.92; PvA 6, 35, 272; VvA 69; —
                                                                   chāyā; Goth. skeinan=shine, etc.] 1. black, dark (something
           (b) assent & approval in replies to a question "alright, yes" or
                                                                   like deep brown) Vin iv.120 (kāḷasāma dark blue [?]); D i.193;
           similarly; usually with the verbs (in ger.) paṭisuṇitvā, vatvā,
                                                                   M i.246 (different from kāḷa); J vi.187 (°aṁ mukhaṁ dark, i. e.
           sampaṭicchitvā etc. Thus e. g. at J v.297; Vin i.56; Miln 7;  on account of bad spirits); Vism 422 (opp. to odāta in colour
           DhA iii.13; VvA 149; DA i.171; SnA 176 (=sampahaṁsane);  of skin). — 2. yellow, of a golden colour, beautiful J ii.44, 45
           PvA 55, 78 and passim.                                  (migī); v.215 (suvaṇṇa — sāmā), 366 (suvaṇṇa — vaṇṇa). —
               -kamyatā desire for proficiency VbhA 477. -kāra say-
                                                                   f. sāmā, q. v. — See sabala.
           ing "well," approval, cheering, applause J i.223; Miln 13, 16,
                                                                     2
                                                                Sāma (nt.) [perhaps=Vedic sāman] song, sacred song, devotion,
           18; VvA 132; DhA i.390; iii.385. -kīḷana a festive play, a sa-
                                                                   worship, propitiation D ii.288.
           cred festivity Mhvs 3, 11; sādhukīḷita the same Mhvs 20, 36;
           ° — divasa Vin iii.285; sādhu — kīḷā J iii.434; v.127; sādhu  Sāmaṁ [on etymology, see Andersen Pāli Gloss., p. 268 (con-
           — kīḷikā J iii.433. -jīvin leading a virtuous life It 71. -phala  tracted from sayamaṁ, Trenckner), cp. Michelson, Indog.
           having wholesome fruits J i.272 (read sādu°).  -rūpa good,  Forsch., vol. xxiii, p. 235, n. 3 (=avest., hāmō; slav., samz)]
           respectable Dh 262.  -sammata highly honoured D i.48; S  self, of oneself Vin i.16, 33, 211 (s. pāka); iv.121; D i.165;
           iv.398; Sn p. 90 sq.; Miln 4, 21; DA i.143.  -sīliya good  M i.383; ii.211; iii.253 (sāmaṁ kantaṁ sāmaṁ vāyitaṁ dus-
           character J ii.137.                                     sayugaṁ); S ii.40; iv.230 sq.; v.390; Sn 270 (asāma — pāka
                                                                   not cooking for oneself), 889; J i.150; sāmaññeva, i. e. sāmaṁ
        Sādhukaṁ (adv.) [fr. sādhu] well, thoroughly Vin i.46; ii.208;
                                                                   yeva Sn p. 101.
           D i.62. — instr. sādhukena (as adv.) willingly (opp. with
                      2
           force) Pv ii.9 .                                     Sāmaggiya (nt.) [fr. samagga] completeness, concord Sn 810;
                                                                   sāmaggiya — rasa J iii.21 ("the sweets of concord"); adj. asā-
        Sādheti [Caus. of sādh to succeed. Dhtp 421=saṁsiddhiyan] 1.
                                                                   maggiya, unpleasant J vi.517 (C. on asammodiya).
           to accomplish, further, effect J ii.236 (Pot. sādhayemase). —
           2. to make prosperous PvA 113, 125. — 3. to arrange, pre-  Sāmaggī (f.) [abstr. fr. samagga] completeness, a quorum Vin
           pare Mhvs 7, 24. — 4. to perform, execute J i.38 (ārāmika —  i.105, 106; meeting, communion Vin i.132 sq.; ii.243; una-
           kiccaṁ); DA i.194; Mhvs 36, 62; Vism 344 (see udukkhala).  nimity, concord Vin i.97, 136, 357; ii.204; D iii.245 sq.; A
                                                                            1
           — 5. to make clear, bring to a (logical) conclusion, to prove  iii.289; Nd 131; J i.328; It 12.
           J ii.306; SnA 192 (atthaṁ), 459; Tikp 58; PvA 30 (here as  Sāmacca (adj.) [sa +amacca] together with the ministers D i.110.
                                                                               2
           much as "is any good"). — 6. to collect or clear a debt, to re-
                                                                        1
                                                                Sāmañña (nt.) [abstr. fr. samāna] generality; equality, confor-
           cover (money). In this sense sādheti is mixed up with sodheti,
                                                                   mity; unity, company Miln 163; SnA 449 (jāti° identity of de-
           which is regularly found as v. l., is it almost better to substitute
                                                                   scent), 449 (generality, contrasted to visesa detail), 548 (id.);
           sodheti at all passages for sādheti (cp. iṇa, uddhāra), e. g. J
                                                                   VvA 233 (diṭṭhi°, sīla°, equality). ° — gata united D ii.80; °
           i.230; ii.341, 423; iii.106; iv.45; DhA iii.12. — Cp. abhi°.
                                                                   — nāma a name given by general assent DhsA 390.
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        Sānu (m. and nt.) [Vedic sānu] ridge Vv 32 ; J iii.172. The
                                                                        2
                                                                Sāmañña (nt.) [abstr. fr. samaṇa] Samaṇaship D i.51 sq.; iii.72,
           commentary on the former passage (VvA 136), translates vana
                                                                   245; M i.281 sq.; S v.25; A ii.27=It 103; Dh 19 sq., 311; DA
           wood, that on the latter paṁsupabbata; sānupabbata a forest —
                                                                   i.158; Vism 132; adj., in accordance with true Samaṇaship,
           hill J iv.277; vi.415, 540; pabbatasānu — ° J iii.175; girisānu
                                                                   striving to be a samaṇa Miln 18; Samaṇaship A i.142 sq.; Pv
           — ° J iii.301; iv.195.                                     18    d
                                                                   ii.7 (expl at PvA 104 as "honouring the samaṇas").
                        3
        Sānucara (adj.) [sa +anucara] together with followers Dh 294; J
                                                                       -attha the aim of Samaṇaship D i.230; A iv.366; M
           vi.172.
                                                                   i.271; S ii.15; iii.93; J i.482; -phala advantage resulting from
        Sānuvajja (adj.) [sa+anuvajja] blameable A ii.3.           Samaṇaship, fruit of the life of the recluse D i.51 sq.; Vism
                                                                   215, 512; VvA 71; VbhA 317; more especially the fruition
        Sānuseti [sa (=saṁ)+anuseti] to fill (the mind) completely A ii.10.
                                                                   of the four stages of the Path, sotāpatti —, sakadāgāmi —,
        Sāpa [fr. sap, cp. Sk. śāpa] a curse VvA 336; DhA i.41.    anāgāmi —, and arahattaphala S v.25; D iii.227, 277; Dhs
        Sāpateyya (nt.) [sā (=guṇa of sva)+pateyya (abstr. fr. pati lord),  1016; DhsA 423; Miln 344, 358; DA i.158; three samaññapha-
           cp. ādhi — pateyya] property, wealth D i.142; ii.180; iii.190;  las Kvu 112.
           Vin i.72, 274; iii.66; J i.439, 466; Th 2, 340; ThA 240; J v.117  1     1
                                                                Sāmaññatā =sāmañña   (identity, congruity etc.)  J vi.371
           (sāpateya, var. read. sāpatiyya); DhA i.67.
                                                                   (vaṇṇa°); Vism 234 (maraṇa°).
                         3
        Sāpattika (adj.) [sa +āpatti+ka] one who has committed a sin  Sāmaññatā =sāmañña D iii.145, 169; Dh 332; DhA iii.484;
                                                                                   2
                                                                          2
                                     1
           (see āpatti) Vin i.125; ii.240; Nd 102.
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