Page 326 - Dictionary of Buddhism by Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto

ติรัจฉานวิชา 326 เถยสังวาส

ติรัจฉานวิชา (Tiracchànavijjà) a low art; pseudo- Yajubbeda and Sàmaveda, to which the
sciences; any study tending to be an fourth, Athabbana, was added later.
obstacle on the way to Nibbàna. ไตรภพ, ไตรภูมิ (Tibhava, Tebhåmi) the Three
ติสรณคมนูปสัมปทา (Tisaraõagamanåpasampadà) Spheres, viz., the Sense Sphere, the Form
ordination by taking the Threefold Refuge. Sphere and the Formless Sphere; three
เตโชกสิณ (Tejokasiõa) fire-contemplation; fire realms; three worlds; three planes of
as a meditational device. existence.
เตโชธาตุ (Tejodhàtu) fire-element; the element ไตรมาส (Temàsa) three months, especially
of heat; heat. those of the rainy season.
เตวาจิก (Tevàcika) lit. pronouncing three words or ไตรรัตน (Ratanattaya) the Three Jewels; the
three times; especially one who pronounces Three Gems; Triple Gem. ดู รัตนตรัย.
the threefold formula of refuge, the first being ไตรลักษณ (Tilakkhaõa) the Three Charac-
Yasa’s father. teristics; the Three Signs of Being; also
โตะหมูบูชา (Påjanapãñha*) a set of altar tables. called the Common Characteristics. ดู สามัญ-
ไตรจีวร (Ticãvara) the three robes of a Bhikkhu, ลักษณะ.
consisting of the under, the upper and the ไตรโลก (Tiloka) the three worlds. ดู ไตรภพ.
outer robes; Triple Robe. ไตรสรณะ (Tisaraõa) the Threefold Refuge;
ไตรทวาร (Tidvàra) the three doors or avenues of Three Refuges; Triple Guide.
action: body, speech, and mind. ไตรสรณคมน (Tisaraõagamana) taking the
ไตรปฎก (Tepiñaka) lit. the Three Baskets; the Threefold Refuge; going to the Buddha, the
Tipiñaka; the three divisions of the Buddhist Dhamma, and the Sangha for refuge.
Canon, viz., Vinaya, Sutta and Abhidhamma, ไตรสิกขา (Sikkhàttaya) the Threefold Learning;
generally known as the Pali Canon. the Threefold Training; the Three Studies:
ไตรเพท (Tiveda) lit. the three knowledges; the morality, concentration and wisdom, (pre-
three Vedas; the three divisions of the ferably, training in higher morality, in higher
Brahmanic canon of authorized religious mentality, and in higher wisdom).
teaching and practice, viz., Irubbeda,

ถ

ถลกบาตร (Pattathavikà) the bag with a sling, ถีนมิทธะ (Thãnamiddha) sloth and torpor; sloth
used for carrying an alms-bowl in; bowl-case; and drowsiness; torpor and languor; stolidity
bowl-bag. and drowsiness.
ถวาย (Deti) v. to offer, give or present (to a ถุลลัจจัย (Thullaccaya) a grave offence; Serious
monk or a prince). Transgression.
ถวายพระเพลิง (Sarãrajjhàpana) the cremation ถูปารหบุคคล (Thåpàrahapuggala) persons
ceremony. worthy of a tope; those whose relics should
ถัมภะ (Thambha) obstinacy; immobility; be enshrined.
hardness; obduracy. เถน (Thena) a thief; (T.) unbecoming religious;
ถาน (Vaccakuñã) the water closet; toilet (for shameless monk.
monks); privy. เถยจิต (Theyyacitta) intention to steal.
ถีนะ (Thãna) sloth; unwieldiness; impliability; เถยเจตนา (Theyyacetanà) intention to steal.
morbid state of mind. เถยสังวาส (Theyyasa§vàsa) living clandestinely