Page 329 - Dictionary of Buddhism by Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto

ทุศีล 329 ธรรมจักร

ทุศีล (Dussãla) of bad conduct; void of morality; local festivals.
immoral. เทศนมหาชาติ (Mahàjàtakadesanà*) (T.) “Great-
เทพ (Deva) lit. a shining one; god; deity; divine Birth Sermon”; a sermon on the great birth
being. story of the Bodhisatta Vessantara.
เทวดา (Devatà) a celestial or heavenly being; เทศนา (Desanà) preaching; discourse; sermon;
deity. instruction. v. to preach; expound the
เทวตานุสติ (Devatànussati) recollection of Doctrine; give a sermon.
heavenly beings; reflection on deifying เทียน (Sitthadãpa) a candle.
virtues as found in oneself. เทียนพรรษา (Vassadãpa, Vassikapadãpa) candle
เทวตาพลี (Devatàbali) an offering to the deity. for the rains; Lenten candle.
เทวทูต (Devadåta) lit. gods’ messenger; divine โทมนัส (Domanassa) a painful mental feeling;
messenger; a symbolic name for those things (mental) displeasure; sad-mindedness; grief.
which remind man of his future and rouse โทษ (Dosa, Vajja, âdãnava) fault; blemish;
him to earnest striving. defect; corruption; depravity; disadvantage.
เทวธรรม (Devadhamma) divine virtue; the โทสะ (Dosa) hatred; anger; ill-will; aversion.
virtues that make divine, i.e. moral shame โทสจริต (Dosacarita) the hateful; one of hating
and dread. temperament; a quick-tempered person.
เทวรูป (Devaråpa*) an image of a deity; idol. โทสาคติ (Dosàgati) wrong way of behaviour
เทวโลก (Devaloka) world of gods; heaven; consisting in hatred; prejudice caused by
celestial realm. hatred.
เทฺววาจิก (Dvevàcika) lit. pronouncing two words or ไทยทาน (Deyyadàna) a gift fit to be given;
two times; especially those who pronounce the gift; donation.
words, taking only two refuges, viz., the Buddha ไทยธรรม (Deyyadhamma) that which has the
and the Dhamma, Tapussa and Bhallika being quality of being given; gift; offerings (to
the first ones. monks).
เทศกาล (Desakàla) a season for merit-making and

ธ

ธมกรก (Dhamakaraka) a filter; water-strainer. religious talk; talk on the Dhamma; Dhamma-
ธรณีสงฆ ดู ที่ธรณีสงฆ. lecture.
ธรรม (Dhamma) 1. the Dharma; the Dhamma; ธรรมกถึก (Dhammakathika) one who preaches
the Doctrine; the Teachings (of the Buddha). 2. the Doctrine; a preacher.

the Law; nature. 3. the Truth; Ultimate Reality. ธรรมขันธ (Dhammakkhandha) a portion of the
4. the Supramundane, especially nibbàna. 5. Dhamma; a main article of the Doctrine; a

quality; righteousness; virtue; morality; good textual unit; a category of the Dhamma.
conduct; right behaviour. 6. tradition; practice; ธรรมคุณ (Dhammaguõa) virtue or quality of
principle; norm; rule; duty. 7. justice; the Dhamma.
impartiality. 8. thing; phenomenon. 9. a ธรรมจริยา (Dhammacariyà) observance of
cognizable object; mind-object; idea. 10. mental righteousness; righteous conduct.
state; mental factor; mental activities. 11. ธรรมจักร (Dhammacakka) the Wheel of the

condition; cause; causal antecedent. Doctrine; the Wheel of the Law; the Wheel of
ธรรมกถา (Dhammakathà) ethical discussion; Truth; the Kingdom of Righteousness; the