Page 164 - 統測英文制霸
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Unit 6 三大子句
1. 名詞子句
說明:由疑問詞 who, where, when, what, why, which, whether, how, that 等引導出的子句(Wh- + S + V),
功能為名詞,所以名詞子句可當整個句子的主詞、受詞、及主詞補語。此句型容易出現在克
漏字大題,判斷使用哪個 Wh-疑問詞,須以後方的動詞與語意決定。
例句:
(1) We don’t know where Howard lives.
我們不知 Howard 住哪。 (由 live 聯想,使用 where)
(2) I’m wondering how tall James is and how fast he can run.
我想知道 James 多高和他可以跑多快。 (how 後可接形容詞或副詞)
(3) The news that the singer is getting married interests everyone.
這歌手要結婚的新聞使每個人感到興趣。
(that 子句可與抽象名詞形成同位格,例如:fact, message, truth, decision, advice, information,
rumor, belief, report 等)
(4) Could anyone tell me what happened here?
誰可以告訴我這裡發生甚麼事? (若子句內主詞不明時,what 可當主詞)
(5) Who gave me this gift must know me well.
給我這禮物的人一定很了解我。 (若子句內主詞不明時,who 可當主詞)
(6) No one really cares whether you are rich or not.
沒有人真的在意你是否富有。 (whether 常與 or not 連用,or not 亦可省略)
補充學習:No matter Wh-ever S + V, S + V. 此句型可視為名詞子句的延伸,意思為「無論…」,
其中 wh-ever+S+V 用法和 wh-+S+V 一致。
例句:
(1) No matter where you go, I will follow you.
無論你去哪裡,我都會跟著你。
(2) No matter how difficult the problem is, I will try to solve it.
無論問題多難,我都會盡力解決。
小試身手
重 組:Recent / improves / regular exercise / memory and thinking skills / suggest that / studies (104)
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people avoid / that laughing / mental illness / Studies show / can help (108)
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中翻英:Sandy 想知道如何輕鬆地背住一個英文單字。
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