Page 159 - 統測英文制霸

Unit 4 後加原形動詞

1. had better
說明：此句型的意思是「最好…」，後面所帶出的動詞要用原形動詞；否定時，只需將 not 加於 had
better 後面即可（had better not…）表達「最好不要…」。

例句：

(1) You had better see a dentist now. 你最好現在就去看牙醫。
(2) You had better not run on the wet floor. 你最好不要在濕的地面奔跑。

小試身手
重 組：to your lemon juice, / taste too sour / You had better / or it may / add some honey

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中翻英：颱風來襲時，人們最好不要去海邊。
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答案：
You had better add some honey to your lemon juice, or it may taste too sour.

People had better not go to the beach when a typhoon hits.

2. would rather V1 than V2

說明：此句型意思為「寧願…也不願…」，請注意：前後兩個動詞，因為助動詞 would 的關係，所
以都應為原形動詞。

例句：Ian would rather sleep than exercise. Ian 寧願睡覺也不願運動。

小試身手
重 組：than drive / in rush hour / to work / take the MRT / Steve would rather

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中翻英：這士兵寧願投降，也不願戰死。
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答案：
Steve would rather take the MRT than drive to work in rush hour.

The soldier would rather surrender than fight to death.

3. All S + have to do is +V

說明：此句型中 all 可換成 what，意思為「某人必須去做的是…」， Be 動詞後所接的動詞，常常用
原形動詞，另外，應將所作之事視為一件事，因此主要動詞（Be 動詞）需用單數。

例句：All Liz has to do is find a new job. Liz 所該做的是找一份新工作。
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