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(5) 合併句子

Tomic went to the candy store.

The candy store is often crowded with customers.

步驟一：找兩句相同的字/詞 （為先行詞）

步驟二：利用「先行詞 + 關代 + V / S + V」

步驟三：抄寫兩句完後，最後在判斷用主格關代或受格關代

Tomic went to the candy store.

The candy store is often crowded with customers.

找出先行詞 candy store，並畫底線

Tomic went to the candy store ______ is often crowded with customers.

因為空格(關代)後為動詞 is，因此判斷為主格關代，

又因為先行詞為事物(candy store)，故用關代 which 或 that

Tomic went to the candy store which/that is often crowded with customers.

小試身手

重 組：stared at / who was talking loudly / the boy /on his cellphone/ People on the bus (109)

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中翻英：你現在一直盯著看的男子是我的表弟。

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答案：

People on the bus stared at the boy who was talking loudly on his cellphone.

The man (whom/that) you are staring at is my cousin.

3. 副詞子句
說明：由副詞連接詞引導出的句子，稱為副詞子句，常見的副詞連接詞包括: although/though/even

though (雖然); even if（即使）；when; before; after; since（自從; 因為/既然）；while （當…；
而/但）；as （當…; 隨著; 因為；如同…）；whereas （儘管）；as soon as（一…就…）；once

（一旦）；until/till （直到）；now that（既然）；in case（萬一）；as long as（只要）；unless
（除非）；by the time （在…之前）；each time/every time （每次）等等。

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