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Unit 8 主動 Ving；被動 P.P.
1. 分詞構句
說明：使用連接詞連接的兩句，若兩句的主詞一致，可以省略連接詞與該句的主詞，並將動詞改為
Ving（原主詞與動詞關係為主動）或 P.P.（原主詞與動詞關係為被動）。連接詞（and, or, but,
because, so）一定要省略，其他連接詞視語意亦可保留。在克漏字大題，往往要考生選出 Ving
或 P.P.，判別方式：找逗點另一句的主詞和選項動詞的主被動關係，即可輕易選出答案。
例句：
(1) After I finished five pieces of pizza, I still felt hungry.
在我吃完五塊披薩，還是覺得餓。
(After) Finishing five pieces of pizza, I still felt hungry. （主動 Ving）
(2) Greg was not elected as class leader, and he felt a little sad.
Greg 沒被選為班長，他覺得有點難過。
Not elected as class leader, Greg felt a little sad. （被動 P.P. ）
小試身手
重 組：the little girl / out loud / Scared by / immediately cried / a barking dog,
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中翻英：他往窗外看，思考著他要如何才能成功經營一家店。
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答案：
Scared by a barking dog, the little girl immediately cried out loud.
He looked out of the window, thinking about how he could successfully run a store.
2. 省略主格關代
說明：主格關代亦可省略，但後面的動詞要做變化：Ving（先行詞與動詞關係為主動）或 P.P.（先
行詞與動詞關係為被動）。
例句：
(1) I know a friend who works as a YouTuber.
我認識一個朋友是 YouTuber。
I know a friend working as a YouTuber.
(2) Kerr helped an old woman who was injured in the park.
Kerr 幫助了一個在公園受傷的老婦人。
Kerr helped an old woman injured in the park.
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