Page 187 - text book form physics kssm 2020
P. 187

Chapter 5
                                                                                                   Waves
                       A graph of displacement against time and a graph of          SMART     INFO
                                                                                    SMART
                  displacement against distance respectively give information on the
                                                                                                  515
                                                                                                  5.
                                                                                                  5.1.51.5
                  terms related to waves as shown in Figure 5.17.                Speed of a wave, v = fλ
                                                                                 can be calculated from the
                                Graph of displacement against time
                                                                                 information obtained from
                                                                                 a graph of displacement
                    Displacement / cm                                            against time and a graph of
                                   Period, T
                                                                                 displacement against distance.
                                                Amplitude, A
                                                                             Information obtained:
                                                                     Time / s
                             Period, T                                       Amplitude, A
                                                                             Period, T
                                                                                          1
                                                                             Frequency, f = —
                                                                                          T

                              Graph of displacement against distance

                    Displacement / cm
                                 Wavelength,   λ


                                               Amplitude, A
                                                                 Distance / cm
                            Wavelength, λ                                    Information obtained:
                                                                             Amplitude, A
                                                                             Wavelength, λ


                                 Figure 5.17 Information of waves that can be interpreted from the graphs


                           Activity 5.6                                                            CPS

                    Aim: To interpret graph of waves

                    Instructions:
                    1.  Work in groups.
                    2.  Study the graph of displacement against time and the graph of displacement against
                       distance for a wave propagating along a piece of rope.
                       Displacement / cm                          Displacement / cm

                        3                                          3


                        0                           Time / s        0                         Distance / cm
                                         0.75
                                              1.00
                              0.25
                              0.25  0.50  0.75  1.00                      8 8  16 16  24 24  32 32
                                   0.50
                       –3                                         –3

                      Figure 5.18 Graph of displacement against time   Figure 5.19 Graph of displacement against distance
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                   5.1.5
                   5.1.5                                                                            181
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