Page 188 - text book form physics kssm 2020
P. 188

3.  Discuss and interpret the following characteristics of waves in both the graphs:
                     (a) Amplitude, A
                     (b) Period, T
                     (c) Frequency, f
                     (d) Wavelength, λ
                     (e) Wave speed, v

                 Determining Wavelength, λ, Frequency, f and Wave                Video demonstrating the
                 Speed, v                                                        use of a ripple tank
                 A ripple tank is used in the laboratory to study water waves.
                 It consists of a water tank made from perspex or glass, ripple
                 generator, digital xenon stroboscope, mirror, glass screen
                 and dipper.
                                                                               http://bt.sasbadi.com/p4182

                         Back view of a ripple tank             Side view of a ripple tank

                                                    Digital xenonigital x
                                                    D       n
                                                    strobos
                                                    stroboscope
                                                    Ripple generator
                                                      Dipper




                                                    Water tank

                                                    Glass screen
                                                       Mirror
                                                    Power source
                                                   and control unit







                                                 Photograph 5.4 Ripple tank
                                        Th  ere are two types of dippers that can be used
                                         Plane dipper                 Spherical dipper











                            Plane dipper produces plane waves.  Spherical dipper produces circular waves.

                                 Photograph 5.5 Types of waves produced by diff erent types of dippers
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