Page 31 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 31

NEUTRON STARS AND BLACK HOLES

                                                                         STELLAR BLACK HOLE
                                                 Blue supergiant star
                                                         Gas current (outer layers of  nearby blue supergiant
                                                         pulled toward black hole by gravity)
                                                                   Singularity (theoretical region in which the physics of
                                                                   the material is unknown)
                                                                            Hot spot (region of  intense friction
                                                                            where gas current joins accretion disk)

                                                                                         Gas in outer part of
                                                                                         accretion disk emitting
         Event horizon                                                                   low-energy radiation
         (boundary of
         black hole)
























                                                                                         Hot gas in inner part of
                    Accretion disk (matter                                               accretion disk emitting
                    spiraling around black hole)                                         high-energy X-rays
                                                    Black hole                 Gas at temperatures of  millions °F
         FORMATION OF A BLACK HOLE                                             spiraling at close to the speed of  light
                                  Stellar core remains
                                     after supernova   Light rays increasingly
                                         explosion  bent by gravity as core
                                                    collapses              Core shrinks beyond   Light rays cannot
                                                                           its event horizon to   escape because
                                                                           become a black hole  gravity is so strong






                                                                   Density, pressure,
                                                                   and temperature of
                                                  Core greater     core increase as core             Event
                                                  than three solar   collapses                       horizon
                                                  masses collapses              Singularity
                                      Outer layers   under its own gravity      (theoretical region in which the
                                    of  massive star
                                                                                physics of  the material is unknown)
                              thrown off  in explosion
                   SUPERNOVA                          COLLAPSING STELLAR CORE           BLACK HOLE

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