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142       DIGITAL  LIFE


        Privacy                                                            SEE ALSO
                                                                           ‹
                                                                            128–129  The Internet
                                                                           ‹  136–137  Digital habits
        With people inputting, storing, and accessing more and more of     ‹  138–139  Cyberbullying
        their personal information on digital devices and the Internet, it    ‹  140–141  Staying safe online
        is crucial to keep this digital data secure and private. Breaches of
        privacy can lead to fraud and identity theft.

        Privacy                                            Passwords

        A person’s online privacy relates to the level of control    Passwords are the key to a wealth of personal information.
        that they have over their personal data, in terms of what   They should be complex, difficult to guess, and never
        information is available online, where it’s stored, and how it’s   written down. The perfect password is eight or more
        accessed. It can be managed, to control who or what sees an   characters long, with a combination of upper and lower
        individual’s personal information, using the privacy settings in   case letters, numbers, and symbols. The same password
        an Internet browser.                               should not be used across multiple websites. They should
                                                           never be shared, even with friends.














        △ Taking steps                                     △ Password rules
        Increasing online security helps to minimize the threat to   A password should be unique
        people’s privacy when they carry out personal tasks online.  and changed every six months.


        Trustmarks

        Trustmarks indicate that it is safe to input   Online fraud
        personal details into a website. They are   From deceiving people to pay for something that they never receive
        recognized logos that suggest a level of   to identity theft, there are three main types of online fraudsters:
        quality and show that a site is trustworthy.
        These images or logos are typically
        displayed by online shopping sites to
        show that they have met various security   Phishing       Advance-fee         Confidence
        and privacy requirements.
                                              People pretend to be   fraudsters       fraudsters
                                              a financial institution   Fraudsters send   These people get
                                              in order to get     emails that offer huge   someone to give
                                              someone to pass on
                      ◁ Safe to use           their bank details.  sums of money in   them money by
                      Trustmarks differ from                      return for use of the   pretending to be
                      country to country, but                     victim’s bank details.  someone else.
                      generally appear in the
                      search bar of a browser.








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