Page 178 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Hungary
P. 178

176      HUNGAR Y  REGION  B Y  REGION                                                             NOR THERN  TR ANSD ANUBIA      177

                                               f Moson-                                                               k Tata
                                                 magyaróvár                                                           60 km (37 miles) east of Győr.
                                               37 km (23 miles) northwest of Győr.                                    Road Map C3. * 24,000. £ from
                                               Road Map B3. * 32,000. £ from                                          Budapest. @ from Budapest.
                                                                                                                      n Tourinform, Ady Endre utca 9,
                                               Győr. @ from Győr. n Tourinform,
                                               Kápolna tér 16, (96) 20 63 04. _                                       (34) 58 60 45.
                                               Voluta International Water Festival
                                               (Jun); Summer Festival (Aug).                                          Sitting on the banks of Lake
                                                                                                                      Öreg, Tata is often referred
                                               The Romans built a fortress at                                         to as the Hungarian Venice,
                                               Magyaróvár in the 3rd century AD.                                      mainly for the moated castle
                                               It was later extended by the Huns                                      on the lake’s north bank. Little
                                               and then the Magyars, who con-                                         except one tower and a wall
                                               structed a large mud-brick fortress                                    remain of the 15th-century
                                               here. In 1271 Ottocar of Bohemia                                       original: most of the current,
                                               replaced this structure with the                                       never theless impressive,
                                               present stone Magyaróvár                                               build ing dates from 1893.
       St Anne’s Church in Kapuvár, built in the Neo-Baroque style  Castle. Currently being used by   Aerial view of the largely hidden Monostor Fortress in Komárom    The lake was once sur rounded
                                               the Faculty of Agricultural and                                        by water mills, but only a few
       s Kapuvár           for the Premon strat ens ians.    Food Sciences of Széchenyi   when the two separate towns of   largest fortress in the country,   remain; the Cifra Mill next to
       47 km (29 miles) west of Győr.    The site of their monastery    István University, the castle has   Moson and Magyaróvár became   and one of the largest in Europe.   the castle is the oldest, dating
       Road Map B3. * 11,000.    is now occupied by the   been extended and renovated   one and the two names simply   Most of it is invisible from outside,   from 1587. Another mill a
       £ @ from Győr, Sopron.  magnificent 19th-century    many times since, and little of   joined together.  as it is buried underground. It   short distance north houses
                           Neo-Renaissance Premon-  what remains is original apart                was sparsely used by the Habs-  the German Minorities Museum,
       This small town’s name   stratensian Csorna Palace.    from the two southern towers.   + Magyaróvár Castle  burgs before becoming the   with interesting artifacts from
       translates as “Gate For tress”,   The palace contains an   Over the bridge from the castle   Vár utca 2. Tel (96) 56 66 37.    property of the Hungarian army,   the region’s once numerous
       and that is exactly what it   exhibition of local folk art.   (which is on an island) is Fő utca,   Open 7:30am–6pm Mon–Fri.    who used it as a training camp.   German population.
       was: a fortress protecting   Here, visitors can find    on which stands at No. 19 the   & 7 to the grounds.  After World War II, the Soviet     On the other side of the
       the gate that controlled   out about local wood   Gothic Cselley House (Cselley            army held political prisoners   castle, on central Hősök tér,
       access to the border area.   carvings and so-called   Ház). Inside is part of the Hanság   g Győr   here. The story of the fortress is   is the eclectic Ester házy
       Built in 1270, the fortress   “spider embroidery”,    Museum collection (the rest is at    told clearly in the museum that   Mansion, built in 1777. Used
       was dismantled in 1884   as well as the blue-  Szent István Király utca 1, further   See pp178–9.  now occupies much of the main   as a mental hospital for years,
       to prevent it being used   dyers of Csorna and   along Fő utca). High lights include       bastion. There is also a bread   it has now been largely restored.
       by Austrian forces. It   the potters of Dör.   the Tibor Gyurkovich Col lection,           museum, where visitors may     Across the square is the
       was replaced with a      Together with the   as well as a fine exhibition of   h Pannonhalma   taste the “ration bread” given    Greco-Roman Statue Museum,
       Neo-Baroque mansion.    church order, these   Hungarian paint ings, including   Abbey      to the soldiers who had to man   a former synagogue containing
       This today is the office of   were two groups that   works by Oszkár Glatz, Mihály         the place in the 19th century. The   full-size replicas of classical
       the mayor and home to    contributed significantly   Munkácsy and Gyula Rudnay. A   See pp180–81.  fortress hosts cultural events and   statuary, from David to Zeus.
       the Rábaközi Museum,     to the town’s wealth and   short walk east on Szent Laszló tér    battle recreations throughout     On the shore of Tata’s second
       which has an exhibition on   growth in the 18th    is St Gotthard’s Church. Its founda-  j Komárom   the summer.  lake, Lake Cseske, stands the
       the history of the town, a   and early 19th centuries.  tions were laid in 1668, although                      folly of a ruined church.
       collection of regional folk         Next to the palace is the   it was not comp leted until 1778,   38 km (24 miles) northeast of Győr.   + Monostor Fortress
       art, as well as work by   complementary   when the Baroque interiors were   Road Map C3. * 20,000.    Monostori Erőd, Dunapart 1. Tel (34) 54   E Greco-Roman Statue Museum
       the sculptor Pál Pátzay,   Regional costume in   Premon stra tensian    finished. The Habsburg prince   £ from Budapest, Győr. @ from   05 82. Open 9am–6pm daily. & 8   Hősök tere 7. Tel (34) 38 12 51. Open
       who was born in   the Rábaköz Museum   St Helen’s Church,   Frederick and his wife Isabelle    Győr. n Tourinform, Igmándi út 2,   Tue–Sun; book tours in English a week   Apr–Oct 10am–6pm Tue–Sun; Nov–
       Kapuvár in 1896. Rising   in Kapuvár  built in 1938 after    are buried in the crypt.  (34) 54 05 90.  in advance. ∑ fort-monostor.hu  Mar by appointment only. & 7
       above the mansion is      the original     The town’s long name, even
       St Anne’s Church, built at the   19th-century church on this    by Hun garian   A real border town, split in two by
       same time as the museum, also   site had burned down.  standards,      nature (the Danube) and politics (it
       to a Neo-Baroque design, and                        dates back         straddles the Hungarian-Slovakian
       replacing a wooden chapel.                          to 1939,           border), Komárom is the main
                                                                              crossing point between the two
       d Csorna                                                               countries. Until 1920 this was one
                                                                              town, and on both sides of the
       30 km (19 miles) west of Győr.                                         river the two languages appear
       Road Map B3. * 11,000. £ from                                          to be spoken inter-changeably.
       Győr. @ from Győr.                                                     The Hungarian part of the
                                                                              town is known for the colossal
       Csorna is one of the oldest                                            Monostor Fortress (Monostori
       Christian towns in Hungary: a                                          Erőd), built by the Habs burgs
       Premonstratensian Order settled                                        2 km (1 mile) upriver from the
       here shortly after the Magyars,                                        city centre after the 1848–9
       and in 1802 Csorna became                                              uprising. Covering approximately
       one of the Hungarian centres   The Magyaróvár Castle in Mosonmagyaróvár, on the site of a Roman fort  4 hectares (10 acres), it is the   Replicas of famous statues in the Greco-Roman Statue Museum in Tata
       For hotels and restaurants see pp264–269 and pp276–285


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