Page 43 - BBC Music (January 2020)
P. 43

‘‘      The 16th-                    next significant upheaval: the English Civil War.


                                                                                                         As Cromwellian puritanical zeal swept through
                                                                     century English
                                                                                                         the country, organs were once again under
                                                                     Reformation saw                     pressure (although the hypocrisy of Cromwell
                                                                                                         installing an organ in the Great Hall at Hampton
                                                                     the destruction                     Court, for his own enjoyment and edification, is
                                                                                                         telling). Distressing and reckless though these
                                                                     or terminal                         times were, they did herald a new style of music
                                                                                                         – and a new style of organ to match.
                                                                     decline of many                       Organ builders such as Robert Dallam, who


                                                                     English organs                      had been working in exile in northern France,
                                                                                               ’’        institutions. The new organs built by Dallam
                                                                                                         returned to construct organs for English

                                                                                                         and his contemporaries were fitted with extra
                                                                                                         gallic sounds: colourful trumpets, cremonas,
                                                                                                         vox humanas, cornets, and mixture stops to
                                                                                                         extend the harmonic series upwards. An extra
                                                                                                         manual (creating the new ‘double organ’) began
                                                                                                         to be more commonplace, and grew to be part of
                                                                                                         the soundworld of Blow, Purcell and Locke:



                                                                                                                                    BBC MUSIC MAGAZINE   45
   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48