Page 27 - How It Works - Book Of Amazing Answers To Curious Questions, Volume 05-15
P. 27

Environment





            Animals of the plains

            Some fantastic fauna populates this
            rich and diverse savannah biome



















                                                                      Scarlet ibis
                                                                      This wading bird gets its
                                                                      amazing pink-red hue from
                                                                      the pigments in the algae and
                                                                      small crustaceans it eats.




                                                                                                        Jaguar
                                                                                                        The plains are rich pickings
                                                                                                        for South America’s largest
                                                                                                        cat, which hunts both on
                                                                                                        land and in the water.







              Giant  anteater
              Capable of eating 35,000
              insects per day, this
              toothless animal is
              indigenous to the plains of
              Central and South America.                                                                Anaconda
                                                                                                        These colossal constrictors
                                                                                                        inhabit the swamps and
                                                                                                        marshes of the plains,
                                                                                                        dining on wild pigs, deer
                                                                                                        and even jaguars.


















                                       Red-footed tortoise                                     Giant  armadillo
             Black spot piranha        Living on the savannah                                  These armoured critters can
             Living in large shoals, the   grasslands and edges of the   White-tailed deer     reach up to 150cm (59in) in   © Sol 90; Thinkstock; Dreamstime
             piranha uses its needle-like   forests, these medium   Herds of these deer can be   length and are considered
             teeth to munch on birds,   tortoises exist on an       found grazing the rich     ecosystem engineers due to
             crustaceans and vegetation.  omnivorous diet.          grasslands of the Llanos.  their digging excavations.



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