Page 160 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Italian Riviera
P. 160

158      THE  IT ALIAN  RIVIER A  AREA  B Y  AREA

       o Imperia – Oneglia                     of the same name, right at the
                                               heart of Oneglia’s shopping
       One of four provincial capitals in Liguria, Imperia lies at the   district. It was built from 1739–
       centre of the coastal strip known as the Riviera dei Fiori. It   62 in late Baroque style, though
       consists of the two centres of Oneglia and Porto Maurizio,   the façade was finished only in
       united in 1923 by Mussolini. People often say that he chose   1838. The fresco decoration
                                               inside also dates from the
       the name Imperia out of arrogance, but it derives from the   19th century.
       River Impero, which divides the two centres. Historically      Look out for the marble
       rivals, the two cities seem to share as little as possible (there   tabernacle (to the left of the
       are two harbours, two railway stations, even two dialects).   presbytery), which dates from
       Imperia is fascinating because of its split personality.  1516 and is attributed to the
                                               Gagini school. Various saints are
                                               represented here and, in the
       The name Oneglia probably   activity in Oneglia. In the summer   lunette, Christ arising from the
       derives from a plantation of   (from mid-June to mid-  Tomb. Also of interest are the
       elms (olmi), on which the town   September), look out for   wooden choir stalls; the
       was originally built. Oneglia    boats offering to take   lovely Madonna del Rosario
       was recorded in documents    guests out to sea to   (in the first chapel in the
       as far back as 935, when it was   watch whales and   left-hand aisle), attributed
       destroyed by the Saracens. From  dolphins – a    to the school of the
       the 11th century it was owned   great experience.  18th-century sculptor
       by the bishops of Albenga, but               Maragliano; and St Clare
       they sold it to the Doria family   P Calata Giovan   drives out the Saracens
       in 1298. (The great admiral,   Battista Cuneo  (1681), a moving work
       Andrea Doria, was born here    This characteristic quay   painted by Gregorio De
       in 1466.) The House of Savoy   building faces the   Ferrari, a native of
       claimed ownership for a time,   harbour, its traditional   The Madonna del   Porto Maurizio, though
       but Oneglia, along with Porto   arcades perfectly   Rosario  he spent much of his
       Maurizio, passed into the hands   designed to shelter   time in Genoa.
       of the Genoese republic in 1746.  fishmongers, trattorias and
       The House of Savoy returned in   fishermen’s houses. When the   P Chiesa di San Biagio
       1814, and made Oneglia the   boats of Oneglia’s fishing fleet   Piazza Ulisse Calvi.
       provincial capital. In 1887, an   return from their trips out on the   Tel 0183 292 747.
       earthquake caused severe   open sea, an auction of fresh   Open 7–11:30am, 4–6pm daily.
       damage to the town.  fish is held here, usually around   This church, dated 1740, has
                           the middle of the afternoon.   a plain façade and a Baroque bell
       The Port            The fish trade is vital to the    tower. The spacious, light-filled
       East of the mouth of the River   local economy. The local bars   interior is shaped, curiously, in an
       Impero, the port of Oneglia (Porto  and restaurants are always   oval and ends in a choir.
       di Levante) is dedicated largely to   entertaining places in which     The church contains various
       commercial trade, in particular   to pass the time.  works of art, among them Gloria
       the trade in olive oil (the town has    di San Biagio (Glory of St Blaise)
       a museum devoted to olive oil).   R Collegiata di    by Bocciardo, visible in the apse,
       There is also a vast pasta factory   San Giovanni Battista  and a wooden Crucifixion by the
       on the seafront. The port, whose   Piazza San Giovanni. Tel 0183 292 671.   school of Maragliano on the
       appearance dates mainly from   Open 8am–noon, 3–7pm daily.  right-hand altar.
       the Savoy period, is the centre of   This church stands in the piazza
                                               P Via Bonfante
                                               From Piazza San Giovanni,
                                               the pedestrian street of Via San
                                               Giovanni leads north to Via
                                               Bonfante, Oneglia’s main shop-
                                               ping street. This is a wonderful
                                               place for a stroll, and for soaking
                                               up the atmosphere of the town.
                                               Beneath Via Bonfante’s 19th-
                                               century arcades visitors will
                                               find all manner of art galleries
                                               and shops (including several
                                               designer boutiques), as well
                                               as cafés that manage to
                                               tempt even the hardiest of
       The multicoloured, arcaded houses of Calata Giovan Battista Cuneo  passers-by inside.
       For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp182–3 and pp194–7


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