Page 258 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 258

KINGFISHERS, BEE-EATERS, ROLLERS,AND HOOPOE
       Order Coraciiformes    Family Upupidae        Species Upupa epops
        Hoopoe                                broad white  erect crest
                                              band on
                                              black tail
                 broad white band
                 on outer wings
                                  fan-shaped,
                                  black-tipped
                                  crest, laid flat
                   small white
                   rump                                     ADULT
                          pinkish to pink-beige
                   ADULT  head and body
                          (juvenile duller)
                                                           slim, slightly
                                                           curved bill
             IN FLIGHT
                                                   black and white
                                                   barred back
                                                   and wings

                                               short dark legs


                                                  FLIGHT: direct but slightly undulating, hesitant,
                                                  erratic but not light and floating; quite quick, in-out
        ADULT                                     flicks of wings.

           nobtrusive in the dappled shade of a tree in a sunny
        UMediterranean grove, the Hoopoe bursts to vivid life as it takes
        flight, revealing a dazzling pattern of black and white.When it
        settles, it may raise its unique fan-shaped crest, which may also be
        fanned in flight. It calls from a rooftop or tree, with crest raised, but
        otherwise remains quiet and quite hard to spot. Its colours are quite
        subdued, not vivid, but the pattern is remarkable and quite unlike
        any other European bird: identification is simple.
        VOICE Soft, low, quite quick, hollow poop-poop-poop, often repeated;
        hoarse scheer.
        NESTING Hole in tree or wall; 5–8 eggs; 1 brood;April–July.  BLUR OF WHITE
        FEEDING Walks on ground, probing and picking with bill, taking  As it alights at the nest, the Hoopoe spreads its wings
        grubs, insects, and worms.                in a blur of black and white.
                 SIMILAR SPECIES                          OCCURRENCE
                                                          Widespread breeder and scarce
        JAY              GREAT SPOTTED                    migrant outside breeding areas
        bold white rump;   WOODPECKER 32;                 north to Baltic; seen in summer
        see p.364        see p.260
                                                          only, except in S Spain, S Portugal,
                                                          and Balearics. In open woodland,
                    simpler wing
                    pattern                               parks, gardens, old villages and
                                                          farmsteads, and orchards.
                         big white                         Seen in the UK
                         shoulder patch
                                                           JF M A  M J  J AS ON D
                                                                 5
                                                               1
       Length  26–28cm (10–11in)  Wingspan  44–48cm (17 1 ⁄2 –19in)  Weight  60–75g (2 ⁄8–2 ⁄8oz)
       Social  Family groups  Lifespan  5–10 years   Status  Secure
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