Page 456 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 456

BUNTINGS/BOBOLINK
       Family Emberizidae  Species Pheucticus ludovicianus  Family Emberizidae  Species Junco hyemalis
       Rose-breasted Grosbeak             Dark-eyed Junco

       Very rare in Europe, this is an unmistakable bird by  This small American bunting is sparrow-like, rather
       virtue of its large size for a finch, very large bill, and  inconspicuous and quiet. Males are smoky grey, blacker
       striking pattern. Males are black and white with red  around the face, with an oval white belly patch, white
       on the breast; immatures brown and streaked, males  tail sides, and a pale pinkish bill. Females are tinged
       with red under the wings.These, and adult females, are  browner, especially on the wings, and a little sullied
       boldly marked with a dark cap, very broad white band  below (less pure white) but share
       over the eye, dark cheeks, and white throat; two bars  the same basic pattern, which is
       of white spots cross the wing.The breast is buff,  unlike any European species.
       streaked with wavy black lines.    OCCURRENCE Very rare
       OCCURRENCE Very rare vagrant       vagrant,sometimes  pale
                                                          pink
       in autumn in NW Europe,            remaining all winter,  bill
       from North America.                in NW Europe,  smoky
       VOICE Short, hard,                 from North  grey
       chik call.                         America.    body
                                          VOICE Short, ticking
                                          note, sometimes
          white spots
          on wings                        repeated.
                                                                    oval white
                                                                    belly patch
                                                MALE
            MALE

       Length 18–20cm (7–8in)  Wingspan 30–32cm (12–12 1 ⁄2in)  Length 14cm (5 1 ⁄2in)  Wingspan 25–30cm (10–12in)

       Family Emberizidae  Species Zonotrichia albicollis  Family Icteridae  Species Dolichonyx oryzivorus
       White-throated Sparrow             Bobolink
       American sparrows are more like European buntings.  Bobolinks visiting Europe in autumn are rather
       Adult White-throated Sparrows have a thin white  yellowish birds, striped with black and cream; they are
       crown stripe edged black, a broad white band over the  dumpy and heavy-bellied, with a narrow, tapered head
       eye (yellow at the front), grey cheeks, and a white chin  and tail.The bill is sharply triangular, and the head
       patch. Immatures are duller, with a greyish and less  shows a central yellow-buff crown stripe edged black
       clear-cut chin and throat.The body plumage, streaked  and broad buff stripes over each eye.The back has two
       brown above and grey beneath, as well as the general  long straw-coloured lines; the underside is creamy
       stance and behaviour, recall a Dunnock (see p.292).  with faint streaks only on the flanks.A short,
       OCCURRENCE Rare vagrant in NW Europe, mostly  narrow, spiky tail helps to separate it from
       in spring, from North America.     a common bunting
                                                        black and cream
       VOICE Call a sharp, persistent, thin zit, and thicker  or sparrow.  stripes on
       chink notes.                       OCCURRENCE    upperparts
                      white band over eye  Very rare vagrant in
                      with yellow in front
                                          autumn in NW Europe,
               streaked brown             from North America.
        ADULT  upperparts
                                          VOICE Short,
                                                                       creamy
                                          sharp pink.
                                                                       below
                                              long,
                                              narrow
                                              tail
                                                      ADULT (AUTUMN)
       Length 15–17cm (6–6 1 ⁄2in)  Wingspan 20–25cm (8–10in)  Length 16–18cm (6 1 ⁄2 –7in)  Wingspan 30cm (12in)
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