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416        SectIon III    Hematology and oncology   ` hematology and oncology—Pathology                                                   Hematology and oncology   ` hematology and oncology—Pathology





               RBC inclusions
                Bone marrow
                tyPe                 eXamPle               aSSocIated Pathology           noteS
                Iron granules                              Sideroblastic anemias (eg, lead   Perinuclear mitochondria with
                 (eg, in ringed                             poisoning, myelodysplastic     excess iron (forming ring in
                 sideroblasts)                              syndromes, alcoholism)         ringed sideroblasts)
                                                                                         Require Prussian blue stain to be
                                                                                           visualized


                Peripheral smear
                Howell-Jolly bodies                        Functional hyposplenia (eg, sickle   Basophilic nuclear remnants (do
                                                            cell disease), asplenia        not contain iron)
                                                                                         Usually removed by splenic
                                                                                           macrophages



                Basophilic stippling                       Sideroblastic anemias, thalassemias Basophilic ribosomal precipitates
                                                                                           (do not contain iron)







                Pappenheimer bodies                        Sideroblastic anemia          Basophilic granules (contain iron)








                Heinz bodies                               G6PD deficiency               Denatured and precipitated
                                                                                           hemoglobin (contain iron)
                                                                                         Phagocytic removal of Heinz
                                                                                           bodies Ž bite cells
                                                                                         Requires supravital stain (eg,
                                                                                           crystal violet) to be visualized


































          FAS1_2019_10-HemaOncol.indd   416                                                                             11/7/19   5:05 PM
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