Page 794 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

750 INDEX INDEX

Amyloidosis (continued) Acute inflammatory demyelinating Adenomas secretion of, 327 ALA dehydratase, 419, 425
polyradiculopathy, 524 bone, 464 signaling pathways of, 337 Alanine
Acute intermittent porphyria, 425 colorectal, 389 Adrenoleukodystrophy, 47, 524 ammonia transport, 82
Acute interstitial nephritis, 601 nomenclature for, 220 Adults gluconeogenesis in starvation, 91
Acute kidney injury, 601 salivary gland, 376 common causes of death, 272 pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
Acute laryngotracheobronchitis, thyroid, 342 primary brain tumors, 526 deficiency, 77
170 Adenomatous colonic polyps, 387 Adult T-cell leukemia, 226 Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), 77
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), Adenomyosis (endometrial), 648 Adult T-cell lymphoma, 430 hepatitis viruses, 172
432 uterine bleeding from, 633 Advance directives, 266 in liver damage, 390
methotrexate for, 440 Adenopathy Aedes mosquitoes toxic shock syndrome, 135
oncogenes and, 224 Kawasaki disease, 314 yellow fever transmission, 168 Alar plate, 490
Acute mesenteric ischemia, 386 Adenosine Aerobes, 126 Albendazole
Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), as antiarrhythmic drug, 324 Aerobic metabolism cestodes, 160
432 blood flow regulation, 297 ATP production, 74 Albinism, 476
chromosomal translocations, 434 pacemaker action potential and, 292 fed state, 91 locus heterogeneity, 57
cytarabine for, 440 Adenosine deaminase deficiency, vitamin B (thiamine), 66 ocular, 61
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myelodysplastic syndromes, 432 37, 117 Aerobic organisms Albumin, 213
Acute pancreatitis, 397 Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) culture requirements, 126 calcium and, 333
hyperparathyroidism, 345 electron transport chain, 78 Afferent arteriole, 580 as liver marker, 390
necrosis and, 209 production of, 74, 78 ANP/BNP effect on, 588 Albuminocytologic dissociation
Acute pericarditis, 313 in TCA cycle, 77 constriction of, 583 (CSF), 524
Acute-phase proteins, 108, 213 in urea cycle, 82 Afferent nerves, 296 Albuterol, 242
Acute-phase reactants, 213 Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) Aflatoxins, 153 asthma, 687
IL-6, 108 synthase inhibitors, 78 as carcinogen, 225 Alcohol dehydrogenase, 72
Acute poststreptococcal Adenoviruses AFP, 117, 653 Alcohol exposure
glomerulonephritis, 596 characteristics of, 164 African sleeping sickness, 156 in utero, 300
Acute promyelocytic leukemia conjunctivitis, 534 Afterload Alcoholic cirrhosis, 391
vitamin A for, 66 pneumonia, 683 cardiac output, 284 cholelithiasis and, 396
Acute pulmonary edema Adherens junctions, 474 hydralazine, 318 Alcoholic hepatitis, 391
opioid analgesics, 551 Adhesions, 386 in shock, 310 Alcoholic liver disease, 391
Acute pyelonephritis, 600 Adipose lipolysis, 320 Agammaglobulinemia Alcoholism, 145
WBC casts in, 594 Adipose tissue chromosome affected, 64 anemia, 420
Acute respiratory distress syndrome estrogen production, 630 Agars (bacterial culture), 126 cataracts and, 535
(ARDS), 678 in starvation, 91 Agenesis, 613 cirrhosis and, 389
eclampsia and, 643 Adjustment disorder, 564 Müllerian, 622 common organisms affecting, 179
Acute stress disorder, 564 Adnexal (ovarian) torsion, 625 uterovaginal, 639 esophageal cancer, 378
Acute transplant rejection, 119 Adoption studies, 256 Age-related amyloidosis, 212 ethanol metabolism and, 72
Acute tubular necrosis, 602 ADPKD (Autosomal dominant Age-related macular degeneration folate deficiency, 420
Acyclovir, 201 polycystic kidney disease) (ARMD), 536 gastritis in, 379
Adalimumab, 122, 487 saccular aneurysms and, 516 Aging changes, 270 hepatitis, 367
for Crohn disease, 382 ADP receptor inhibitors, 437 Agnosia, 511 hypertension and, 300
Adaptive immunity, 99 ADP ribosyltransferases, 132 Agonists ketone bodies in, 90
Addiction, stages of change in Adrenal adenomas indirect cholinomimetic, 234 Korsakoff syndrome, 558
overcoming, 568 Cushing syndrome, 348 indirect general, 242 liver serum markers in, 390
Addison disease, 349 hyperaldosteronism, 349 indirect sympathomimetics, 242 magnesium levels in, 332
HLA subtype association, 100 Adrenal carcinomas partial, 234 Mallory-Weiss syndrome in, 377
Additive effect Li-Fraumeni syndrome, 224 potency and efficacy, 234 osteonecrosis in, 463
of drugs, 235 P-glycoprotein in, 227 Agoraphobia, 563 pancreatitis, 249, 397
Adduction Adrenal cortex, 327 Agranulocytosis, 573 porphyria, 425
arm (rotator cuff), 446 progesterone production, 630 drug reaction and, 250 sideroblastic anemia, 419
hand, 450 Adrenal hemorrhage sulfa drug allergies, 252 vitamin B deficiency, 66
1
hip, 451 Waterhouse-Friderichsen thionamides, 354 vitamin B deficiency, 68
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passive, abnormal, 454 syndrome, 349 Agraphia, 511 Alcohol-related disorders
thigh, 452 Adrenal hyperplasia AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency readmissions with, 272
Adductor brevis, 452 Cushing syndrome, 348 syndrome) Alcohol use
Adductor longus, 451, 452 hyperaldosteronism and, 349 bacillary angiomatosis, 478 essential tremor, 519
Adductor magnus, 452 Adrenal insufficiency brain abscess, 180 gout and, 467
Adenine adrenoleukodystrophy, 47 Candida albicans, 153 head and neck cancer, 671
Shiga/Shiga-like toxins and, 132 anovulation with, 645 cryptococcal meningitis, 199 intoxication and withdrawal, 570
Adenocarcinomas fludrocortisone for, 354 Cryptosporidium, 155 sleep, 497
carcinogens causing, 225 mechanism and types of, 349 Cytomegalovirus (CMV), 165 teratogenic effects, 614
esophagus, 378 vitamin B deficiency, 67 human herpesvirus 8, 165 Alcohol use disorder, 571
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gastric, 216, 226 Adrenal medulla, 327 marijuana for, 571 Alcohol withdrawal, 570
lung, 224, 684 neuroblastomas of, 350 mycobacteria, 140 drug therapy, 546, 572
nomenclature for, 220 pheochromocytomas in, 350 Pneumocystis jirovecii, 154 hallucinations in, 559, 570
nonbacterial thrombotic Adrenal steroids, 335 primary central nervous system Aldesleukin, 121
endocarditis and, 228 Adrenal zona fasciculata, 336 lymphoma, 430 Aldolase B, 80
pancreas, 226, 368, 398 Adrenocortical atrophy retinitis, 165 Aldose reductase, 81
paraneoplastic syndromes, 228 Addison disease, 349 retroviruses, 167 Aldosterone, 588, 590
pectinate line, 366 exogenous corticosteroids, 348 time course (untreated), 176 adrenal cortex secretion of, 327
prostatic, 654 Adrenocortical insufficiency Air emboli, 672 SIADH, 338
stomach, 379 drug reaction and, 249 Airways (conducting zone), 662 signaling pathways for, 337
Adenohypophysis, 327 Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) Akathisia, 499, 519 Aldosterone antagonists, 316
embryologic derivatives, 613 adrenal cortex regulation of, 327 antipsychotic drugs and, 573 Aldosterone resistance, 593
hypothalamus and, 498 in Cushing syndrome, 228, 348 Akinesia, 520 Aldosterone synthase, 335

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